江苏译林初二上册英语语法专题附答案.docx

初二英语期末复习专题突破（一）——语法 类型一 动词的考查 （1）情态动词：掌握情态动词表示推测、建议、请求或许可时的基本用法。 一、根据中文提示填空。 Let’s set out for Beijing before 5 a.m. Then we _will be able to_（能够）get there before sunrise. That man _can’t_（不可能）be Mr. Zhang. He has gone to Beijing on business. He _may be_（可能是）a student. I’m not sure. The door is unlocked. There __may be_（可能会有）a thief in my house. He loves reading. He __may be reading_（可能在读书）in his room now. You’d better __not be_ (be) late for class next time. 方法一 把握好语气。 情态动词是一种语气词。命题者常把情态动词放在不同的语境中去考查，看考生能否正确把握说话者的情感、态度、观点。 1. --Tom, where is Kate? --She __D___ be in the garden. She sometimes plays with her dog there. A.must B.need C.shall D.may 2. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you __B___ keep moving. A.can B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t 方法二 掌控好应答。 常出现这种情况：问句用一个情态动词，回答用另一个情态动词。这正体现了情态动词的灵活性。 --May I take the dog with me, sir? -- __B__. Pets are not allowed to enter the hall. Yes, you may B. No, you mustn’t C. Yes, you can D. No, you needn’t 祈使句：掌握祈使句的结构及用法。通常用动词原形开头、句末用感叹号或句号；表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。 一、选择合适的动词或动词词组完成祈使句。 （give, stand, be, be careful, change, drink） Please __change__ to the Bus No.64. _Be careful_ when crossing the road. __Give__ your seat to old people. Do not __drink__ the water directly from the tap. A train is coming. Please __stand__ behind the line. Please __be__ quiet in the library. 注意点1: 否定的祈使句用Don’t +动词原形+其他成分；Let’s not+动词原形+其他成分。 注意点2: 祈使句的反义疑问句通常为will you/ won’t you; 若陈述部分为否定式，反义疑问句只能用will you; 表示建议的Let’s反义疑问句用shall we, let us反义疑问句用will you。 单选 1.Tom, __A__ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one. don’t B.isn’t C.not be D.don’t be 2.--I’m leaving for Xisai Mountain this afternoon. --__D__ you have packed everything. To be sure B. Been sure C. Being sure D. Be sure 3.__A___ play with fire. _______ with fire is dangerous. A.Don’t; Playing B. Not; Playing C. Don’t; Play D. Not to; To play 4.Jim, ___C__ read books while you are walking in the s