律师在侦查阶段的程序性权利及保障-诉讼法学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

侦查程序无疑是审前程序中的关键一环。本文从审前程序辩护权的演变与发展谈起，揭示了当今世界辩护制度的大趋势。着 侦查程序无疑是审前程序中的关键一环。 本文从审前程序辩护权的演变与发展谈起，揭示了当今世界辩护制度的大趋势。着 重论述了律师在侦查阶段的三大程序性权利：会见通信权、在场权以及调查取证权。通 过对《刑事诉讼法》与修正后的新《律师法》中的规定比较与论述律师三人程序性权利 在我国的现状，引用国外两大法系的规定，试图借鉴并完善我国的律师辩护制度。 关键词：辩护；律师；侦查；会见通信权；调查取证权；在场权 4 ABSTRACTInvestigation ABSTRACT Investigation procedures is the core of the judicial practice in China’s criminal proceedings，，and trials were very much dependent on the inVestigation result， most of the gui 1ty verdicts on the detection rate is to sustain． The suing and trial just confirm the investigation．In certain sense we may say that in china which really decided the destiny of the criminal suspect is not judicial investigation but the investigatory procedures． Because the procedures are close and in secret， on investigatory stage the criminal suspect rights is the most vulnerable， most protection—needed． Both An910—American Law System and Continental Law System are without exception continuously expanding and pre—trial investigation procedures， is undoubtedly the pre—trial proceedings of the key 1ink． From the pre—trial proceedings defense of the eV01ution and deVelopment， on behalf of the current world system，the detection is emphasized on the stage of the three major procedural rights． By the Law of Criminal procedure，and new Layer Law in the regulations and dealing with a lawyer’ three procedural rights situation in our country， two major 1aw systems abroad， trying to 1earn and improve our system of defense． Key Words： Defense： La—I，yerl I nvest i gat i on： _eet i ng r i ght； R i ght of presence： Right of invest igation 5 目 目 录 引 言 l 一、辩护权的历史沿革 1 (一)审前程序辩护权内容及其演变 1 (二)审前程序辩护权法律基础 4 1．无罪推定原则 4 2．程序正义理论 6 二，审前程序辩护权的属性及程序价值 7 (一)米尔恩的“低限人权’’理论 7 (二)辩护权的属性：是一种政治权利 8 (三)审前程序辩护权的价值 9 1．保障犯罪嫌疑人的主体地位 9 2．诉讼对抗与控辩平衡的内在要求 11 三、侦查阶段的特殊性 13 1．侦查主体多元性 13 2．侦查程序的秘密性和强制性 14 四、律师会览通信权 16 (一)律师会见、通信权概说 16 (二)律师会见、通信权的制度价值 17 (三)国外法律对律师会见、通信权的规定 19 (四)我国律师会见、通信权的司法实践及其分析 20 (五)完善我国律师会见、通信权的对策与建议 22 五、律师调查取证权 25 (一)律师调查取证权的