信息工程 外文翻译 外文文献 英文文献 光电编码器原理及应用电路.docVIP

PAGE 1 Principle and application of the photoelectric encoder circuit According to the test principle, encoder can be divided into optical type, magnet, inductive and capacitive. According to its calibration method and signal output form, can be divided into incremental, absolute type and hybrid 3 kinds. Incremental encoder is directly for the use of photoelectric conversion principle output three square wave pulsed A, B and Z phase; A, B two groups of pulse phase difference 90 DHS, thus can easily tell direction of rotation, and Z for every turn in a pulse, used to benchmark positioning. Its advantages are simple structure, mechanical principle of average life expectancy in the tens of thousands of hours above can be, strong anti-jamming capability, high reliability, suitable for long distance transmission. Its defect is unable to output shaft rotation absolute location information. Absolute encoder is direct output digital quantity sensor, in its circular yards plate along radial direction several concentric yards way, each of which way the by pervious to light and opaque and sector of the sector, adjacent code word number is double relationship, yards dish the code word is its binary number of digits, digital side in the code salver illuminant, another side corresponding to every one yard way have a photosensitive component; When yards in different position, disk by various photosensitive components according to the corresponding light or not conversion, forming a binary number level signal. The characteristics of the encoder counter and axis is not in any position can be read out a fixed position and corresponding digital yards. Obviously, code word, the more the better the resolution, for an N binary resolution coder code salver must have N barcode way. For an N binary resolution coder code salver must have N barcode way. At present domestic have 16 bits of absolute encoders products. Absolute photoelectric encoder