沼液对荔枝果园土壤肥效及果实产量与品质的影响-广东农业科学.PDFVIP

42 广东农业科学 2014 年第 1 期 沼液对荔枝果园土壤肥效及果实 产量与品质的影响 胡福初 何 凡 范鸿雁 罗志文 华 敏 王祥和 海南省农科院热带果树研究所/农业部海口热带果树科学观测实验站袁海南 海口 571100 冤 摘要 通过对荔枝果园沼液灌溉与常 化肥不同配比的施肥处理进行试验袁研究沼液灌溉对荔枝果园土壤肥 效及果实产量和品质的影响遥 结果表明袁沼液灌溉能够显著提高土壤 pH 值 0.37 ~0.77冤和有机质含量 0.30 ~2.88 g/kg冤袁改善土壤理化性质袁促进土壤碱解氮尧有效磷和速效钾等养分含量不同程度的增加袁提高土壤肥力曰施用了沼 肥的处理袁其果实的单果 尧可溶性固形物尧总糖明显增加袁可滴定酸显著降低袁荔枝果实品质得到显著改善曰沼液与 化肥的合理混合施用对土壤肥力的提高尧荔枝产量的增加及果实品质的改良效果更佳遥 关键词 沼液曰土壤肥效曰荔枝曰产量曰品质 中图分类号院S141 曰S667.1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1004-874X 2014冤01-0042-04 Effects of biogas slurry on the soil fertility, fruit yield and quality in litchi orchard HU Fu-chu, HE Fan, FAN Hong-yan, LUO Zhi-wen, HUA Min, WANG Xiang-he (Institute of Tropic Fruit Trees, Hainan A cade my of A gric ultural Sciences/ Haikou Sc ientific Observ ation and Experime nt Station of Tropical Fruits , Ministry of A gric ulture , Haikou 571100, China) A bstract: Effects of different ratioes of biogas slurry and chemical fertilizer on soil fertility, fruit yield and quality in litchi orchard were studied. T he results showed that biogas slurry irrigation could increase the pH value of siol and organic matter content in soil by 0.37~0.77 and 0.30~2.88 g/kg respectively 袁and could increase the soil alkaline hydrolytic N, available P and available K content in different degree. Compared w ith treatments of chemical fertilizer and no fertilizer, soil physical and chemical properties and soil fertility were significantly improved. After applied w ith biogas slurry, total soluble solid and total sugar of litchi fruits increased ev idently, ti