高中英语语法精讲之表语从句讲解.ppt

1. that 1) that 在从句中不担任句子成分，无实际意义，一般不能省略 2)在表“建议，劝说，命令”的名词idea, suggestion, request, proposal 等后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”（虚拟语气），should可省略 My opinion is that it’s getting better and better. My suggesstion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 引导词的用法（一） * 名词主语+be+that引起的表语从句 主语名词常常是 表示事实，真理的名词，如：fact, truth 表示看法，观点、问题、麻烦的名词，如：idea, opinion, belief, view, news, advice, feeling, suggestion, plan, trouble, question, problem, 1.The fact is that our team has won the game. 2.The truth is that she was the very person we are looking for. * 填空: The reason why we didnt trust him is ______ he has often lied． reason 做主语时，表语从句只能用that引导, 不能用why 引导。句型结构为： The reason (why…/for…)is /was that…. The reason is that…… that The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning （当主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是because） 他早上来晚的原因是他晚了一分钟而没赶上火车。 * whether在表语从句中表 ,但不充当句子的成分。if 引导表语从句.如: 1.What the doctor really doubts is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 2. The question is whether it is worth doing. “是否” 不能 引导词的用法（五） * 四. 使用虚拟语气的表语从句 在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用should+动词原形 表示，should可省略。常见的词有：advice, suggestion, order, proposal, plan等。? My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. * 表语从句引导词注意事项 1. that引导表语从句时不能省. 2. if不能引导表语从句. 3. 除that外的所有引导词都有自己的意义。 4. 除that, whether外的所有引导词都须在从句中充当相应的成分 5.表语从句中，从句用陈述句语序 * 小结： 1. 表语从句的构成: 引导词+简单句 2. 引导词: ｛ 连词that, whether, as ,as if 连接代词who, what, which 连接副词when, where, how ,why 3. 3个注意点: ①if 不引导表语从句 ②主语为reason时，引导词用that ③语序 * 例题1： The question is ________ we will have our sports meeting next week. A. that B. if C. when D. whether D 注意点1：if 不能引导表语从句 * 例题 2： The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless. A. because B. that C. for D. because of B 注意点2： 主句主语为reason, 只能用that引导表语从句，不可用because. * 用because, that, why填空 1、The reason was ______ the heavy rain