制作奈米铁-国立高雄科技大学化学工程与材料工程系.PPTVIP

奈米科技與環境保護 孫元邦 睿元奈米環境科技股份有限公司 國立高雄應用科技大學 6 Oct. 2009 About Me B.S. M.S.國立成功大學環境工程系 86年專技高考環工技師 Ph.D., Lehigh (理海）University, PA, U.S.A. NZVI Leading Research Group 成大永續環境研究中心 助理研究員 現職：睿元奈米環境科技公司 技術長 “奈米(nano)”是什麼? 度量單位 How small is A Nanometer? A sheet of paper : 100,000 nanometers thick Blond hair :15,000 to 50,000 nanometers in diameter, but black hair : between 50,000 and 180,000 nanometers The scale of Things---Nanometers and More Nano-scale Materials in Nature the nanostructure of lotus leaves the strength and flexibility of spider silk Burning or combustion processes What is Nanotechnology? Nanotechnology is the understanding and control of matter at dimensions between approximately 1 and 100 nanometers, where unique phenomena enable novel applications. Encompassing nanoscale science, engineering, and technology, nanotechnology involves imaging, measuring, modeling, and manipulating matter at this length scale. 1奈米(nm) = 物質的最小組成單元是”原子” 奈米的觀察與操控 電子顯微鏡(TEM/SEM) 原子力顯微鏡(AFM/STM) 當物質小到奈米(100nm) 這麼小時，會有什麼樣的改變? 體積=1 cm3 =(110-2)3 m3 =110-6 m3 表面積=60.010.01 m2 =610-4 m2 體積=1 nm3 =(110-9)3 m3 =110-27 m3 表面積=610-910-9 m2 =610-18 m2 Brownian Motion Effect 奈米市場產品 Burn and wound dressings Water filtration Catalysis Coatings for easier cleaning glass Bumpers and catalytic converters on cars Protective and glare-reducing coatings for eyeglasses and cars Sunscreens and cosmetics. Longer-lasting tennis balls. Light-weight, stronger tennis racquets. Stain-free clothing and mattresses. Ink. 何謂奈米流體(Nanofluids)? 奈米流體是指包含固體(solid)與液體(liquid)組成的一種新型懸浮物質，其固體顆粒的大小在1~100nm間。 奈米粒子的懸浮穩定程度(suspension stability)(粒徑變化、沈澱現象等)，為評定奈米流體的品質之重要指標。 奈米的布朗運動效應---nFe case 固體與液體之熱傳特性比較 Material Room-temperature thermal conductivity (W m-1 K-1) Metallic solids Silver Copper Aluminum 429 401 237 Nonmetallic solids Diamond Carbon nanotubes Silicon Alumina (Al2O3) 3300 3000 148 40 Metallic liquids Sodium a