【含7套高考模拟卷】高考英语考前冲刺精品资料虚拟语气专题.docVIP

2019届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料虚拟语气专题 　　虚拟语气除主要用于条件句（也就是状语从句）外，还可用于主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、定语从句等。　　1. 虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用　　“常用在It is (was)+形容词 / 过去分词+that引导的主语从句”的句型中的主语从句要用虚拟语气。主语从句的谓语用should+动词原形(或should+have+过去分词)或只用动词原形(尤其是美国英语)。should在此是助动词，本身并无实义，这种主语从句中的should有时有感情色彩。　　Its important that we（should）work out a plan. （带有“要求”的含义）　　Its better that he go at once. （带有“建议”的意思）　　☆ 用于本句型的形容词并不多，常见形容词有：necessary，important，best, right, impossible，preferable，desirable, imperative, advisable，essential，reserved，urgent， 等。　　It is necessary that he（should）be sent there at once．　　 　　Its strange that he should say so.　　　I was glad that he should go.　　It is important that we should speak politely. 　　It is a pity that she should fare so badly.　　Its right that you should think that way.?　　☆ 用于本句型中的过去分词就是表示提议、要求、命令等动词的过去分词，如suggested，settled, required，requested，demanded，urged，decided, proposed，ordered，desired，advised等。　　It is requested that Professor Liu（should）give us a lecture．　　 　　It is desired that we（should）get everything ready by tonight．　　I’m ashamed you should have done such a thing.?　　It has been suggested that the meeting（should）be put off．有人建议推迟会议。　　It is settled that you leave us, then?　　 　　注意：这种句型中的主语从句也可用陈述语气，如：It was important that he made an explicit statement on this score last week. 他上个星期对于这一方面做了明确的说明，这是很重要的。　　2. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用　　1). 宾语从句在表示提议、要求、命令、意志等动词后，其谓语用should+动词原形或只用动词原形的虚拟语气，作为suggest，request，demand，urge，propose，prefer，advise，insist，require，order，command，maintain，ask，object, arrange, desire等动词的宾语。　　如：　　The doctor suggested that he not go there．医生建议他不要去那里。　　He suggested that we should leave early. 他建议我们早点动身。　　The judge ordered that the prisoner should be remanded. 法官命令被告还押。　　2). wish的宾语的从句，表示愿望，常省去连词that。　　☆ 从句的谓语动词可用过去式，表示现在的愿望（与现在事实相反），虽实现的可能性不大，但仍有实现的可能。??? I wish it were true．我但愿这是真的。　　☆ 从句的谓语动词还可用“could（would，might）+动词原形”用来表示将来的愿望??? I wish you would stay a little longer.我希望你再待一会儿。　　☆ 表示无能为力的过去愿望（与过去事实相反），可用“had +过去分词”或“could（would，might）+have+过去分词”