【含7套高考模拟卷】2019年高考英语语法专题复习-形容词和副词.docVIP

专题五 形容词和副词 I、重点难点解析 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的常用句型及用法。系动词后接形容词作表语和一些常用副词(seldom, even, enough, never, hardly)也是高考热点之一。 一 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的常用句型 名称 句型 例句 相等 as+原级+as The train travels as fast as the 3：55 train． as+原级+a/an+单数名词+as He is as honest a man as you. as many+名词复数+as as much+不可数名词+as I have as many books as you. 倍数+as+原级+名词+as My room is twice as big as my brother’s. 不及 not as/so+原级+as She is not as/so beautiful as her sister． 超越 1．比较级+than Health is more important than wealth． 2．the+比较级+of the two两者中较……的一个 He is the taller of the two． 用于否定 no+比较级+than 和……一样不 He is no richer than I． 他和我一样不富有。 用于否定 再……不过（可译为“非常，十分”） His work couldn’t be worse． 他的工作再糟糕不过了。 程度递增 -er and -er，more and more+多音节词原级(越来越……) higher and higher; more and more important 两种情况同时变化 the+比较级，the +比较级 (越……，越……) The quicker you get ready，the sooner well be able to leave． 三者或三者以上比较 the+最高级+of／in + 比较范围(…之中最…) Of all things in the world，people are the most precious. 二 比较级结构的修饰语 1 用于原级之前 almost, nearly, just, quite, half, twice, three times, etc The river is three times as long as that one. 2 用于比较级前 1) many, a few (用于“more+可数名词复数”前) It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane. 2) a lot, much, even, still, far, a great deal, rather, two years, 5%, twice, etc. My desk mate is even fatter than me. 3 用于最高级前 the very, much the, by far the, the first/second This cake is by far the largest in the world. 三 两种形式的副词，一个与形容词同形，一个以ly结尾。 1 hard hardly hard 劝告；刻苦地；猛烈地；困难地 He studies very hard . 他学习非常努力。 hardly 几乎不；简直不 We hardly had time to eat breakfast . 我们简直没时间吃早饭。 2 high highly high 高高地；地位高；声音高 The plane flies high . 飞机飞得很高 highly 高度地；非常(常和 praise , speak 等动词连用) They spoke very highly of him . 他们称赞他。 3 deep deeply deep 修饰具体动作时，往往两个词可换用，但多用deep They had to dig very deep (deeply) in order to find water . 他们必须挖得很深，才能发现水。 表示静止状态时只用 deep (此时多与介词、副词连用)。 The meeting continued deep into the night . 会议持续到了深夜。 deeply 修饰形容词或过去分词只能用 deeply。 I am deeply grateful to you . 我非常感谢你。 deeply 可与 hate , dislike