马铃薯不同品种硫素吸收分配规律的研究-作物栽培学与耕作学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

A A Study on the Absorption and Distribution of Sulphur on Different Varieties of Potato Abstract 111e absorption and distribution of sulphur(S)in potato of different varieties， Zihuabai，Shepod and Desiree，was systematically studied in field experiment．The results show： 1 The content of sulphur in leaves is the highest at earlier growth stage．The range is O．15％～0．45％．At late growth stage,the content of S iIl roots is the highest．the range is 0．20％～0．30％，the content of S in tubers is always the lowest in the growth period of potato，the range is only O．06％～0，20％． 2 The amount and rate of absorption at a stage．and the ratio of the amount absorbed at a stage to the total vary wavely with the growth ofthe potato,and the three varifies show the similar vary paRem．In the stage oftuherization to tuber-expanding,leaves,stalks and tubers grow quickly，the absorbed rate and amount of S at this stage is higher than other stages．The amount of S absorbed is 6，70～9．69kg／hln2．the speed absorbed is O．28～O．40 kg／hm2 d．the percentage absorbed at this stage is 42．79～64．54％．At mature stage,the absorbed rate and amout of S descreased to the lowest of the whole growth．Season for the death ofleaves and stalks and the stopping ofthe tuber growth． 3 At earlier growth stage,62，45％～89．71％of S is distributed in leaves and stalks． After that，the S is gradually transferred from roots，stalks and leaves to tubers，and 72．86％ ～83．02％of S i8 iIl the tubers at harvest． 4 Reaching the highest absorbing amount，parts of S in the roots，stalks and leaves of potato transfer to tubers．The transferring quantity ofS shows leavesstalksroots， 5 The amour of S shows very significantly positive co．elation with the dry matter weight and amount ofN，P，K． 6 When the yield of potato is 20457～29850kg／hm2，producing 500kg tubers need absorb 0．28～O．37kg S．The produetion efficiency of S is 1362．9～1778．2kg／蚝． 7 Increasing the quantity of sulphur-fertilizer call raise the yield of potato，content of chlorophy,leafs area，content