美洲黑杨无性系对杨四瘿螨抗性变异的研究-林木遗传育种专业毕业论文.docxVIP

Study Study on resistance variation ofPopulus deltoides to Tetra lobulifera OKeifer) Abstract n地paper studied the damage characteristics of Tetra lobulifera(Keifer)and the resistance valiationofl8 clonesofPopulusdeltoidestoTetralobulifera．(102．14，104-2，40·l，66-9，7“， 81．16，81．22，86一10，86．14，86-2，86—3，86-8，89·2，89·3，89-7，94-30，95--44，96-10)1碱r mechamiams w锹also studied． 1、Both nymphs and adults of Tetra lobulifera(Keifer)affect trees，which mainly attack young seedlings and top ofyoung poplar trP圮s．They usc their mouthparts piercing and sucking sap from leaftissues or shoots，damaging conducting tissues ofleafand shoot,resulting shrink, distortion and the falling ofleaves，in its acute forms，causing defoliation盯en death．It severely affects the growth and quality ofyoung poplar plants． 2、Significant difference of resistance in certain clones of Populus deltoides to Tetra lobulifera existed．Using the index of leaf injury器resistance appraisal standard,the results indicated that 81．16，86-3，7“，86．8 clones are resistant clones and 86-10，81垅，104-2，94-30 clones are slls删ve clones． 3、Variance analysis indicate that differences in all characters of 18 clones of Populus deltoidS啦seedling stage(one-year-old ctlttings and two-year-old root system and one-year-old stem)ale significant at 0．05 level 01O．01 level except for height,the height of mink．1ateral branch height,lateral branch diameter ofone-year-old cuttings． 4、11壕correlation analysis of 11 charaeetrs of 18 clones ofPopulus deltoids at seedling stage were studied．111c results showed that there were significant positive eorrelatiom between lateral branch height,lateral branch length,lateral branch diameter,number of lateral branches， biomass of lateral branches and the index of leaf injury of one-year-old cuttings，with the correlation coefficient of 0．5050，0．4874，0．5992，0．4557 and 0．4300∞印e吐嗍There werc significant positive correlations be“煳lateral branch length,lateral branch diameter,biomass of lateral branches and th