空冷系统关键换热器稳态特性的仿真研究-控制理论与控制工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 摘要 基于最近提出的一种以氨或绿色制冷剂为工质的并联正、逆制冷循环和蒸 汽动力循环串接耦合的新型间接空冷技术方案中一个早期拟定方案(逆流空冷凝 汽器和双相变管壳式换热器)结合国内外相关领域研究成果，作者通过建模仿真 检验了该方案的可行性，具体是通过计算流体力学的虚拟设计方法完成了一种 逆流换热器稳态仿真。 作者首先对整个复合循环系统应用高精度马丁．侯状态方程的C程序计算， 得出了压缩机的压比随环境温度的变化曲线以及去除管路沿程损失的压比一环 境温度曲线。其次在忽略流动压降、管壁热阻、轴向导热与漏热的假设下，推 导出了系统中两关键设备空冷凝汽器与双相变换热器的稳态、一维、逆流、分 布参数的简化模型；在此基础上针对现有的两相流与传热传质理论及其换热设 备建模思路，应用连续性方程、运动方程、能量方程，详细推导出了双相变换 热器的一维、叉流的均流模型及其分流模型。最后用自编的专用程序计算、拟 合了双相变换热器的水平光管内沸腾和汽侧冷凝的换热关联式。对于上述两设 备的逆流简化模型，根据焓降设定步长离散计算区域，对各节点建立各物理量 的差分方程，应用迭代法设计算法流程；通过C++程序计算求解双相变换热器 的逆流模型，输出各个物理参数的分布数据，拟合出了各参量的分布曲线。本 仿真计算精度能够满足双相变换热器和其它壳管式冷凝蒸发器的设计要求。 关键词： 仿真；模型；差分方程；两相流；换热关联式 AbstractBased Abstract Based on research production of correlated fields at home and abroad and a new indirect air cooling system using refrigerant ammonia in which the steam power cycle was coupled with the positive and negative sequence refrigerating cycle，this research believes that the principle is credible，the technology is feasible and effects are outstanding for the new cooling system according to the result of static mathematic model and calculation procedure，especially accomplish the equipment simulation of the special dual．phase change heat exchanger through the way of computational fluid dynamics． First of all，program calculation of ammonia’S thermodynamic process with regard to the whole circulation system is carried out，according to Martin—hou’S state equation．The caculation results show that the pressure ratio varies to suit the variation of ambient temperature and wind velocity,the P—T diagram change when the calculation process consider pipeline pressure loss．In the next place，one。dimensional countercurrent static distributed simplified geometric model of air cooled condenser and the dual．phase change heat exchanger are established according to principle of heat transfer balance on the assumption that the author neglects the influence of flow pressure drop，wall resistance，axial heat conduction and heat leak on a heat transfer pipe．Based on the available mo