贸易自由化对于异质性企业FDI决策的影响研究-国际贸易学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

贸易自由化对于异质性企业FDI决策的影响研究The 贸易自由化对于异质性企业FDI决策的影响研究 The Effects of Trade Liberalization on FDI strategies in Heterogeneous Firms Abstract In recent years，the world economy has been constantly changing，and developing countries’economy has being developing SO quickly．Especially，the amount of foreign direct investment in developing countries has markedly increased．According to World Investment Report 2014，with total FDI flows of 426 billion in 2013，developing Asia countries accounted for nearly 30 per cent of the global total and remained the world’s number one recipient region，and inflows to South-East Asia increased by 7 per cent，and South Asia area had increased by 1 0 per cent(mainly from Vietnam)．On the other hand，globalization has deeply progressed，and trade liberalization is becoming the main wend of the world．In order to improve their economy，developing countries had constantly signed Free Trade Agreements(FTA)with neighboring countries，these agreements greatly improved trade liberalization between them．But what、S the relationship between订ade liberalization in developing countries and the rapid increase in FDI?And is trade liberalization the driving force for the surge increase in FDI in developing countries? To explain this，this paper first extends the Helpman et a1．(2004)model to theoretically examine the mechanics of firms FDI choice，especially stress the role of trade cost． Particularly，we divide FDI into VFDI and HFDI，and abandon the hypotheses of wages in different countries are homogeneous and unitized．Next，we empirically investigate Chinese firms、FDI choice in India，Indonesia,Thailand，Malaysia，and Philippines by estimating the discrete choice model and multinomial logit model using Chinese Industrial Enterprises Database and Customs Statistics Database． The paper chose tariff as the indicator of trade liberalization，we found tariff changes itself can’t explain the reason why trade 1iberalization stimulate the growth of FDI iIl developing countries．But whe