考虑应力拱作用的梁式复合转换层结构研究-结构工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 带转换层的短肢剪力墙高层建筑结构是一种非常规的复杂高层结构形式。为满 足建筑物底部大空间使用的需要，上部楼层部分竖向构件（主要是剪力墙）不能直 接连续贯通落地，导致结构竖向刚度发生变化，转换层上下楼层构件内力、位移容 易发生突变，是一种不利于工程抗震的结构形式。本文采用基于结构性能的设计方 法对带转换层的复杂高层建筑的设计进行了探索，对框支转换梁提出了一种新的结 构转换形式：“剪力墙应力拱+梁式转换”，对其受力原理进行了有限元分析，得出 一般性的规律。 本文选择武汉船舶广场综合楼实际工程（30 层钢筋混凝土短肢剪力墙结构，底 层大空间，带有转换层）为对象，通过 SATWE 空间三维有限元分析程序，对不同 转换层方案的优缺点进行了对比，重点对“剪力墙应力拱+梁式转换”方案的内力、 变形及地震力进行了分析与计算。 本文还系统论述了结构弹塑性分析的过程和影响因素，重点分析了结构力学模 型的选取。对结构在大震作用下的变形性能进行了直观的描述，结构变形结果的分 析表明了本文应用概念设计的思想是成功的。 在本工程的结构设计中，引入了性能设计(Performance－Based Design)的概念， 将基于性能设计的思想与设计方法应用于实际的带转换层的短肢剪力墙高层建筑结 构设计中，并对这种复杂高层结构的设计方法进行研究，对转换层结构采用基于性 能设计的设计思想进行了尝试。 关键词：剪力墙应力拱 梁式转换 高层建筑 框支剪力墙 性能设计 弹塑性时程分析 II II Abstract The short-pier shear wall tall building with beam-type transfer floor is a kind of complex tall building structure form which is irregular. The characteristics of this kind structure is that in order to meet the requirements of the use of the large space of the bottom in the buildings, some vertical members of the top storey can not be located continuously, which will lead to the changes of the vertical stiffness and the easily abrupt changes of the internal forces and displacements of the top and down storey of the transfer floors, not benefiting the seismic design. So, properly structural measures should be made to guarantee the seismic safety of the engineering structures in seismic regions. This paper adopts the design method based on the structural performance to make a try of the design of the complex tall building with transfer floor, bringing forward a new form of structural transfer floor: “shear wall stress arch + beam-type transfer”. This paper also makes the finite element analysis to get the general rules. Firstly, this paper selects the practical project as the object, using the SATWE 3D finite element program to analyze the merits and drawbacks of the different designs of the transfer floors and placing the emphasis on the internal forces and displacements of the “shear wall stress arch + beam-type transfer” d