【含7套高考模拟卷】高考英语语法精练精析-省略句.docVIP

省略旬 1. You’d better ______ in the room. A. not to smoke B. not smoke C. don’t smoke D. not smoking 答：B。 had better do / not do 接省去to的不定式。 2. I’d rather _______ there alone. A. to go B. going C. go D. went 答：C。 would rather后接省去to的不定式。 3. He would rather die than ________. A. giving in B. give in C. to give in D. gave in 答：B。 would rather...than...表示“宁愿……而不……”，后接省去to的不定式。 4. —Would you like to go with us? — _______, but I’m busy now. A. I’d love B. I’d love to C. I love D. I’d like 答：B。不定式的省略分两类；1. 省去to的用法。①在would rather, had better, would rather...than等句式中省去to。②在why的问句中省去to。③情态动词(ought除外)接省去to的不定式。④不定式在感观动词和使役动词后做宾补时省去to。2. 保留to，to后的动词省略，如I’d love to/I’d like to/I’m going to/try to/mean to/plan to/hope to/wish to. 5. —Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend? —_____. A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not 答：D。Do you think (believe, suppose, expect) ...?等句式的肯定回答是 I think (believe, expect, suppose) so。其否定回答形式是 I think (believe, expect, suppose) not. 或 I don’t (think, expect, suppose) so。 6. —1’ —Not at all. _________. A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be happy to 答：D。此题考查不定式的省略。to保留，to后的动词省略。 7. Why_________ go with us? A. not to B. don’t C. not D. not you 答：C。不定式在why引导的问句中省去to。why not go 相当于 why don’t you go. 8. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _________ A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 答：A。to保留，to后的动词省略。 9. —Are you a student? —No, but I________. A. used to B. used C. used to be D. used to was 答：C。 used to 也是不定式省略的一种形式，如Do you often go there? No, but I used to.但动词be一般不省。 10. —Do you think you’ll get a pay rise next year? —________. A. I hope so B. I’m afraid so C. I believe not so D. Who says it 答：A。I hope so. 我希望如此。 11. —Did your team lose the game? —_____. Our players didn’t play so well as they could. A. I’m