黄淮海粮田污染评价指标体系研究-生态学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

标去掉，最后选择pH值等20个指标。粮田大气指标选择，充分考虑到目前黄淮海区域特点，通过专家咨询，选择大气温度、湿度 标去掉，最后选择pH值等20个指标。 粮田大气指标选择，充分考虑到目前黄淮海区域特点，通过专家咨询，选择大气温度、湿度 做为基础理化性质，选择s02、TSP、NOx、O”C02五个指标，将目前在大气污染中所占比重 较少的F去除。指标中选择C02主要考虑其温室效应。 粮田生物要素指标主要选择土壤污染生物敏感种群结构，生物多样性指数，农田病虫害发生 程度。 (6)实例分析 整体上，桓台县粮田污染并不严重，基本符合清洁生产的要求，土壤和灌溉水污染并不严重， 但是污染趋势明显，在个别点上，灌溉水综合指数超标。 对桓台县粮田污染的实例分析表明，该县粮田土壤污染综合指数在O．23-0．58之间。变异系数 为0．20，属于土壤污染安全等级，说明桓台县土壤属于清洁。桓台县粮田灌溉水的综合指数在 O．33-0．舛之间，其中超过O．5的有15个点，属于尚清洁范畴，有4个点值已经非常接近1，应该 引起警惕。 总体上桓台县土壤污染综合指数呈现从东到西递增，东南区域和西北区域水质较差。桓台县 现实情况与评价结果基本吻合，桓台县东南区域是经济开发区，工业较为发达，所以污染风险较 大，桓台县的西北区域是污水灌溉的主要区域，污水占总流量的70％，所以该区域的水质较差。 这些现状与综合评价结果是一致的。表明原评价指标体系具有科学性和合理性。 关键词黄淮海粮田，污染，评价指标，体系构建，实例分析 II AbstractWith Abstract With the development of population and agricultural technology．the farmland polufion in sorr砖 areas in China bccon世s mole and nK怫serious．To Strength monitoring and evaluation of farmland quality and environment is very important and effective to ensuDg the foodstuff quality．In order to promote the agricultural trade and sustainable development,we must stipulate a irew related industry standard and proposal a evaluation index systems for the farmland pollution．．evaluation．Building a appropriate evaluation system is the prelude of controlling farmland pollution and is of great actual meaning． After consulted with several experts，we offered the evaluation index system in the Yellow-Huaihe-Hailae river plain region based on the method of ecology,pollution ecology and onvixonment evaluation theory and have ascertained the proportion of the indexes． At last we have example analysis with the evaluation index system for the Huantai County of Shandong Province which was typical for the grain production ageas．The results showed tllat： 1．The risk of farmland poflution in the Yellow-Huaihe·Haihe river plain region keep increasing in the recent years with the increasing of industrial and residential contamination．To strength the pollution evaluation and precaution is essential for the the Ugh yield and high quality o