不规则动词过去式和过去分词（一中刘会）.docVIP

第七章、词语不规则变化 一、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词 1.AAA型 cut shut put rid spit hit let set read hurt 2.ABB型 (1)结尾加d或t hear burn learn (2)最后一个辅音字母改为d或t build lend spend send (3)其他 dig dug dug get got got win won won hang hung hung find found found stand stood stood understand understood understood bring brought brought buy bought bought fight fought fought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught keep kept kept sleep slept slept smell smelt smelt feel felt felt leave left left meet met met hold held held lead led led sit sat sat have had had make made made pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold tell told told shine shone shone lose lost lost shoot shot shot 3.ABA型 become became become come came come run ran run 4.ABC型 (1)原形动词加n\en 构成过去分词 see saw seen eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given rise rose risen ride rode ridden write wrote written shake shook shaken take took taken blow blew blown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn sew sewed sewn show showed shown (2)过去式加n\en构成过去分词 freeze froze frozen break broke broken speak spoke spoken wake woke woken choose chose chosen steal stole stolen forget forgot forgotten hide hid hidden (3)把重读音节的字母i改为a或u begin began begun swim swam swum drink drank drunk sink sank sunk ring rang rung sing sang sung （4）其他 be was/were been do did done go went gone lie(躺着) lay lain fly flew flown wear wore worn 5.AAB型 beat beat beaten 二、名词不规则变化 wide-width long-length high-height weigh-weight deep-depth complain-complaint pronounce-pronunciation explain-exlanation apologize-apology analise-anali