锥形转子永磁电机的磁场分析及电感参数计算.pdfVIP

第 30 卷 第 15 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.30 No.15 May 25, 2010 70 2010 年 5 月 25 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2010 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2010) 15-0070-05 中图分类号：TM 351 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：470⋅40 锥形转子永磁电机的磁场分析及电感参数计算 程树康，刘伟亮，柴凤，陈磊 (哈尔滨工业大学电气工程系，黑龙江省 哈尔滨市 150001) Magnetic Field Analysis and Inductances Calculation of Taper Permanent Magnet Motor CHENG Shu-kang, LIU Wei-liang, CHAI Feng, CHEN Lei (School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China) ABSTRACT: The taper permanent magnet motor was 机轴向的分布不均匀，在电机两端磁密分布的不均 analyzed and the effectiveness of two methods on handling of 匀通常还会引起定转子轭部磁场的高度饱和[1] 。这 problems concerned with non-uniform distribution of magnetic 种类型的电机改用永磁式转子后，励磁由永磁体提 field along axial direction in electric motor was studied, which 供，因而其参数及工作特性都会发生较大的改变， were sectional calculation method and 3D finite element 同时磁场分布更加复杂，不仅在轴向上磁场分布不 method. The analyzed results were verified by no-load EMF 均匀，还存在永磁体的漏磁以及隔磁磁桥部位的高 experiment of the electric motor. Then the variation of direct axis and quadrature axis inductances was obtained by 3D finite 度饱和。 element method for the taper permanent magnet motor with the 类似于锥形异步电机，锥形转子永磁电机在正 taper rotor at different axial locations. And the inductances of a 常工作时转子也会在轴向产生位移，利用气隙长度 prototype were measured at different test frequency and with 的变化，可以很容易改变电机的反电势和电感等参 taper rotor at different axial locations. The experimental results 数，从而达到调节励磁的作用。另一方面，电感参 which agreed well with calculated results by 3D finite element 数直接影响着永磁电机的工作特性，如转