美洲黑杨亲本选择与杂交试验研究-林木遗传育种专业毕业论文.docxVIP

Study Study on parent selection and cross experiment of PR，ulus deltoides Abstract 删s research with Populus de，roides divided into four poninm．It included：parent selection,cross experiment,analysis of cross·breeding progenies,genetic variation analysis and family selection ofhybrid progeny population from T120 and 1-69． Through analyzing genetic variation of clones in germ-plasm pool on six traits including height(h)，diameter at breast heighLvolume，average wood density,heartwood deasity,sap-wood density,it showed that the variation coefficient and the range ofprovenance D and familly 81、86、 88、89、93、94、95、96、100、102、103 were greater than others．It was sigmficant difference among clones in every trait at O．Ol level．The generalized hedtability of height(O．32)Was lower than other waits(O．53-0．8)．Based on clones level and considering index heritability,correlation coefficient们tll ideal-genotype and expected selection development．the author constructed the comprehensive selection index as follows： 1=-0．0603 1 2h+1．7357965d-0．970367v+0．4 l 59484pm+0．1 8943 1 xm+O．6429274bm n趣index had the best expected selection development(2．88)2SO its heritability and correlation coefficient、“th ideal-genotype were better than other indexes relatively．According to the index and observation in the field,parents we陀selected笛follows：female parents wel@74．4、 86-10、81-22、66-9、94-12、94-30、86·8、40一l and T2；male parents were 95-44、86·2、89-2、 8l-16、89．3、45·l、96-10、102．14、3101、3412、3804、3244、3239、3229 and 3415． This paper registered the process of cross experiment detailedly and summarized the precautions in hybridization technology．176 combinatiorts(8(female)x22(male))WCle planned by NC II mating design in the experiment．There were 41 combinations and 3,900 hybrids when were being transplanted．Female parents 7“and 86-10 obtained／／／Ore combinations and hybrids．but 40—1．81-22 and 86-8 got nothing．nle bad weather,unenough prepared WOrLlow pollen viability． the repeat and time ofpollination were