青海柴达木南北缘岩浆熔离型镍矿的找矿以夏日哈木.pdf

第42 卷第3 期 中 国 地 质 Vol.42, No.3 2015 年6 月 GEOLOGY IN CHINA Jun. , 2015 潘彤. 青海省柴达木南北缘岩浆熔离型镍矿的找矿——以夏日哈木镍矿为例[J]. 中国地质, 2015, 42(3): 713-723. Pan Tong. The prospecting for magmatic liquation type nickel deposits on the southern and northern margin of Qaidam Basin, Qinghai Province: A case study of the Xiarihamu Ni-Cu sulfide deposit [J]. Geology in China, 2015, 42(3): 713-723(in Chinese with English abstract). 青海省柴达木南北缘岩浆熔离型镍矿的找矿 ——以夏日哈木镍矿为例 潘 彤 （青海省地质矿产勘查开发局，西宁810001） 提要: 夏日哈木铜镍矿是在东昆仑造山带首次被发现的岩浆熔离型矿床，该类型矿床是青海省铜镍矿勘查研究方向 之一。笔者通过夏日哈木镍矿成矿特征研究认为：碰撞伸展环境是夏日哈木超大型镍-钴硫化物矿形成的基本条 件，成岩成矿年龄集中于早泥盆世，岩体侵位于古元古代金水口白沙河组，参与后期混染成矿作用。对柴达木南北 缘岩浆熔离型镍矿的成矿条件分析发现：泥盆纪热事件显示柴达木盆地南、北缘在该期均发生了碰撞伸展作用和成 矿作用，镁铁质-超镁铁质岩均侵入古老地层，地层硫参与成矿作用；成矿镁铁质-超镁铁质岩体与物探磁异常，Ni 、 Co、Cu 组合异常相对应。综合分析，柴达木南北缘岩浆熔离型镍矿的找矿潜力大，提出了今后柴达木南北缘岩浆熔 离型镍矿勘查重点是柴达木南缘的昆中岩浆弧带、柴达木北缘高压变质岩带、欧龙布鲁克陆块。 关 键 词: 夏日哈木镍铜矿；柴达木南北缘；找矿方向 中图分类号：P618.63 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1000-3657（2015 ）03-0713-11 The prospecting for magmatic liquation type nickel deposits on the southern and northern margin of Qaidam Basin, Qinghai Province: A case study of the Xiarihamu Ni-Cu sulfide deposit PAN Tong (Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development of Qinghai Province, Xining 810001, Qinghia, China) Abstract: The Xiarihamu Cu-Ni sulfide deposit is a magmatic liquation type deposit discovered for the first time in East Kunlun orogenic belt. This kind of ore deposits is one of the research directions of prospecting for Cu-Ni deposits in Qinghai Province. Based on a study of the metallogenic characteristics of the Xiarihamu Cu-Ni sulfide deposit, the authors hold th