毕业论文 基于红外遥控的简易调温系统设计.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） PAGE PAGE 1 毕业论文 基于红外遥控的简易调温系统设计 摘 要 在工业领域内，对温度的测量控制是十分广泛的。然而在很多工业上的应用场合下，环境是非常恶劣的，人工直接操作设置仪表很不现实，采用有线数据通信的方式也有限制，而且在数据记录上也需要靠人工抄写，迫切需要一种无线隔离的操作方式。 本篇论文主要以AT89C51单片机为核心，接收处理键盘所设定的温度值及其他功能，单片机把接收到的键值输送给PT2262红外发射集成芯片，并经过该芯片编码后发射红外遥控信号。PT2272红外接收集成芯片接收该红外遥控信号并解码，经过解码后的信号传递给AT89S51单片机，单片机根据从DS18B20数字温度传感器所测温度分析处理后，通过LMB162A液晶显示器显示当前温度、设定温度以及温度控制的状态，同时控制输出加热或者制冷信号，最终达到调温的目的。 本次设计的红外线遥控，采用了PT2262/PT2272编解码电路。它的使用大大减少了硬件电路的设计以及对单片机计算能力要求，使本次的电路设计变得模块化和集成化，进而使得信息的传输变得又准确又快。 论文还论及了有关PID控制原理及其整定的方法，并且还通过软件，仿真出了较为合理的比例，积分，微分参数，并运用到了本次的设计之中。除此之外，本文应用了目前较为流行和成熟的红外线遥控技术，实现了远距离操作温度的设定和其他相关功能，为这一技术在工业上能够得到更广泛的应用，提供了又一个探索。 关键词：温度控制；51单片机；红外遥控；DS18B20数字温度传感器；液晶显示 Abstract In the industrial field, the temperature for control is very widespread. However, in many occasions of industrial applications, the environment is quite poor, which making the operating and setting for some instrument in manual directly is very unrealistic, and although not a few occasions using wired data communications, it still is limited, what is more, it often relies on manual transcription, as a result of that, a kind of wireless isolation operation is in deep need. In this thesis, AT89C51 microcontroller is one of the cores, receiving and processing the signal of keyboard, which is used to set the temperature and other functions, while PT2262 Infrared integrated chip encodes infrared remote control signal which receives from the result of key scan of AT89C51 , and beams it out. Then PT2272 remote control infrared receiver receives and decodes the signal, after decoding the signal, it is passed to the AT89S51 microcontroller, the microcontroller then takes the result of temperature collected by DS18B20 digital temperature sensor and processes it, with LMB162A LCD displaying the current temperature, setting temperature and the temperature control state, which is all controlled by the AT89S51,while the microcontroller outputs the signal of heating or cooling, and finally achieving the purpose