马克思劳动异化理论分析-外国哲学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

一 摘 摘 要 摘 要 在资本主义初级阶段，资本主义生产方式便以封建主义生产方式无可比拟 的优越性征服着全球，然而在其光芒的背后却是劳动人民痛苦的深渊，资本主 义形式上的民主与自由对于封建专制战无不克，可是在事实上却变成了广大人 民的新的枷锁。 针对这种非人的现实，马克思进行潜心研究，创立了劳动异化理论。马克 思指出正是资本主义私有财产与资本主义私有制造成了劳动与劳动者的异化以 及无产者的绝对贫困，它们是无产阶级发生一切不幸以及丧失自身本性的根本 原因，而共产主义则是消除异化，全面发展人的个性的合理型态。 在资本主义发展与发达阶段，科技日新月异，新的高科技产品不但日益改 变着人的生存结构，甚至决定着人的思维模式。然而在科技的规范面前人们却 千篇一律，倍感心灵的压抑。随着资本主义生产力的高度发展，日趋丰富的商 品堆积如山般的充满着世界的每一角落，然而这一成果却没有给人类带来普遍 的富裕，它一面制造虚假的繁荣，一面又制造贪欲、无知与贫穷。 针对这些变化的事实，为了更好地解决现代人的这一困境，马克思主义的 继承者把马克思劳动异化理论与他们所处的时代相结合，进一步拓展了其理论 视野，使得马克思劳动异化理论更加具有生动的时代意义。其中，新的理论成 果包括卢卡奇的物化理论，霍克海默的支配理论，以及马尔库塞的人的单向度 化理论等等。 虽然马克思所处的时代早已成为过去，然而马克思与马克思的后继者们的 异化理论以及他们为了全人类解放事业孜孜不倦地战斗的伟大精神必将在人类 历史的长河中不断闪耀着耀眼的光辉! 关键词：劳动异化、人的本质、私有财产、共产主义。 AbstractIn Abstract In the initial stage of capitalism，the capitalist mode of production had incomparable superiority to the feudal mode of production and conquered it in the world，but the working people were surfing the abyss behind the light of it． Capitalist democracy and freedom possessed authoritarian to feudalism and won the war against it，but it has become the new chain for the majority ofpeople in fact． In view of this inhuman reality，Marx carried out painstaking research and created the Theory of Labor Alienation．Then Marx pointed out that it WaS the capitalist private ownership and capitalist private property that caused the alienation between．1abor and laborers and the worker。S absolute poverty．Labor alienation was the root causes which led all the tragedies of the working class and made them lose themselves．At the same time Max said that communism Was the reasonable human type where labor alienation would disappear and the human personalities would get developed comprehensively． In the stage when the capitalism Was developing or has been developed，the advanced technology and new high-tech products not only changed the structure of human existence，but also determined the persons thinking．However，people become invariable and felt depressed in their minds when facing them．Today，with the