论中药的双向调节-中药学专业毕业论文.docx

y彳98叮2口提要 y彳98叮2口 提要 中药的双向调节作用，是近代中医药研究中出现的新术语。它是指某些中药具 有性质相反的性能、功效、主治，可用以调节性质相反的两种病理状态，使之恢复 至正常水平。中药的双向调节作用是中医药治病的特色和优势。 虽然古代并无“双向调节”之称，但古今医家对此多有阐述，历代医药典籍中 均蕴含有双向调节的涵义。迄至现代，中药双向调节作用尤为l临床和实验所重视。 从总的方面来说，中药双向调节作用的发挥，取决于药物和机体两个方面的因素。 中药所含的拈抗性成分是其产生双向调节作用的物质基础，机体机能状态的不同以 ●■■_●_●■●_●_--1一 及体质类型的差异，可以对作用相反的两种成分的反应性不同，由此表现出双向调 节作用。同时中药炮制、剂量、配伍等因素可直接影响到中药有效成分的质和量的 变化，从而影响中药双向调节作用的发挥。 本文通过大量古今文献的梳理，拟对中药双向调节的涵义、历史沿革、理论依 据、临床应用、实验研究及作用机理等方面，进行系统的整理与总结，为深入研究 中药双向调节和指导临床实践提供理论依据。 关键词中斩双向新理论妒 On On Didirectionally Regulated Effects of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica Speciality：Traditional Chinese Materia Mediea — Author：Park Sang kyun Tutor：Zou Jnong ABSTRACT Didirectionally Regulated Effects oftraditional Chinese Material Medica(DRE)is a term being newly taken much notice of for the last two decades or so in a field of TCM study． DRE indicates the phenomena that the efficacies，reactions and treatments of counter- character ingredients of specific herbs which have been used for clinical practice Can cause two counter-pathologic states to be balanced．DRE is the characteristic and advanced part oftreatments in TCM． Though the term of DRE could not bc found in ancient times，many medicinal and medical scholars from ages have commented and contemplated what is now called DRE and we Call find much in oldem literatures．In recent twenty years or so，DRE has been seriously taking in on clinical researches and experiments． Generally speaking，DRE is determined by two factors：the first one is herbal medicine； the other is human body’S mechanism．The component which contented in spechfie herbs makes the material base of DRE．The difference of human body’S mechanism and constitution accounts for the unlikeness in reactions responding to counter-character ingredients．At the same time，the factors such as procedure，dose or blending，etc．alter the quality and quantity ofthese herbs and influece the efficacy ofDRE’S actions． In this thesis，a large number o