贸易壁垒变动对国内制造业产业结构变化的影响-国际贸易专业毕业论文.docxVIP

AbstractIndus埘a1 Abstract Indus埘a1 s仇lctu劬船always been tak叽as a question witllin a coun咄where船C}lina m盯kct is becoming more and more dependent on也e world market wi廿1 aIl eVer_1ncreasing foreigll仃ade dependem coemcient．1t shouldbe researched with柚intemational horizon．Ways of仃adeⅣote“on have tuIned如吼 tari口bamefs to non．t枷仃ba耐ers；especiallyⅡle non·t撕疗ba而ers pro把ction hasbeell fb币fied Ofme non．t州肭arricrs，technologic廿ade ba—ers a11d掣e∞trade ba—ers were the focus in rese眦hers’eyes· Non．tarifrbaI_riers，as defnonstrated in me p印eL lnnuellce much more柚d wider than洲frbamers did to foreign仃ade柚d iIldus试a1 s仇lcmre． 1’raditional taIjff aIlalysis applies panial equilibrium m劬od w油one inlportanlhypothesis lhat products are di恐rent．nlis anicle pr叩osed a reasonable supplefnent to t11e hypothesis to show how the di船rence“se and developcd a model using availablc灯ade data to measure present degree oft“日ba丌ieL QuantitatjVe analysis conduccd to me veri6cation of meoretical aIlm”is Of industU Theoretical柚alysis印plied garne t11eory model锄d correlate蚴alysis t0 v舐fy conclusions about也e influence ofits Variation on industrial concen仃atlon aIld pmduct di饪打entiation． Conclusions oftllis p印er：noTninal tari仃rates show negatiVe con℃lations witll indus砸a1 concentration whereas non砘ari行b删ers show positive correlations；increase ofnon-锄ffba盯iers will enlarge me di腩rences betwe％i唧oned a11d n“ve 900ds in a short period and the mentioned di腩rences may be erased by tecllIl010百cal advaIlce made by impon nations in a 1009矗me T撕仃ba耐ers show negative correlahons with indus仃ial enh锄ce ba耐er whereas non．t撕frba币ers show no svstematic innuence． Key Words indus砸al stnJctIlre；indllS缸al concentradon；仃ade ba—er；product di脏remiation；panial equilibri啪 II 第1章 第1章 导论 1．1研究背景与动因 20世纪90年代以来，随着贸易自由化呼声的高涨和全球经济一体化趋势的加深，传统意 义下的贸易壁垒在国际组织的规范和各国之间相互协调的努力作用下逐步得到了降低。从 1992年起我国进行了7次关税调整，关税算数平均税率从43．2％降低到15．3％。大幅度的关 税调整使得几乎所有的国内企业，无论是属于外向型产业还是属于非外向型产业都通过产业 间的关联直接或间接地面临着激烈的国际竞争。特别是在中国已经加入世贸组织的大环境下， 关税和传统非关税壁垒等保护屏障的保护作用将继续大幅度降低，这无疑会冲击