考虑温度影响的隧道初期支护安全性评估方法研究-地质工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘要隧道施工中，利用支护位移的监控量测数据及时地进行支护结构的安全 摘要 隧道施工中，利用支护位移的监控量测数据及时地进行支护结构的安全 性评价是隧道动态设计的关键，对保证隧道结构的安全具有重要意义。在隧 道监控量测参数中，支护位移由于测量方便、花费低和可信度高，在工程实 践中被广泛采用。 本文针对以位移为基础的隧道支护结构安全性分析方法，探讨了喷射混 凝土温度变形对隧道安全性的影响。叙述了喷射混凝土的温度场的特性，推 导了考虑温度时支护内力的计算公式，给出了支护结构截面失效的功能函 数，并进行了工程实例分析。 分析结果表明，考虑温度使隧道支护结构的可靠指标有所降低，不考虑 温度的计算结果是偏于不安全的。温度对可靠指标的影响，在温差不大时， 影响不显著，温差较大时，影响较为明显，因此在实际工作中有必要考虑温 度的影响。 本文的工作提高并完善了施工期隧道喷射混凝土支护安全性评价位移 方法。 关键词：温度，喷射混凝土支护，结构可靠度，位移方法 分类号：U455 ABSTRACTTo ABSTRACT To a tumlel under construction，a prompt assessment to the safety of the lining tlu∞u曲in-situ measured data is of practical importance both for the dynamic design and to guarantee the stability ofthe tunnel．Among all the parameters measured during tunnel construction．displacement is widely used and thus accepted as a Very essential quantity，due to its advantages in convenience，low cost and high credibility． In terms of the displacement．based method previously proposed to evaluate the safety of tunnel support structures，the influence of temperature of shotcrete on the stabilitv of tunnels is approached in this paper．The properties of shotcrete on temperature al e discussed，and the formulas to calculate the internal forces of the shotcrete lining with temperature considered ale derived out．Then a performance function for the failure of a cross section is given．At last，three case studies are done． The results show that the method gives lower reliability index when temperature of the shotcrete ale taken into account．That is to say，the reliability index waS unsafe when temperature is neglected．When the temperature difference are low。the influence of temperature is small．However，when the temperature di佼玳mce arise，the influence of temperature goes up，which should be taken into consideration． This work improves the accuracy of the displacement·based method． KEYWORDS：temperature；shotcrete lining；structural reliability； displacement-based method CLASSN0：U455 索引本文的主要符号表 索引 本文的主要符号表 岛——韫度应变： 么——温度振幅； 瓦——隧道内平均温度； 互——隧道内空气温度； 石．，——同岩