近视及其影响因素调查研究(毕业论文).docxVIP

本科毕业论文（设计） 某校公共卫生专业学生近视现状调查分析 学 院 公共卫生学院 专 业 预防医学 ( 卫生信息管理方向 ) 年 级 2004级 学生姓名 黄建刚 学 号 0402505147 指导教师 2008 年 10 月 31 日 目 录 摘要 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (1) 正文 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,( 2) 参考文献 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (8) 综述 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (9) 致谢 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,( 15) 诚信声明 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,( 16) 摘 要 目的 调查我校公共卫生专业学生近视的现状，寻找和探讨影响视力的相关因 素，为在校学生视力保健提供依据。 方法 随机整群抽取公共卫生学院 04 级、 05 级、06 级三个年级学生，进行问卷调查并收集相关资料。 结果 我院学生近视率为 81.02 ％，女生的近视率高于男生。有 41.54 ％学生觉得视力与入大学前相比有下降的趋势。学生视力受教室学习时的光线、阅读时书本与眼睛的距离、阅读时间 的长短、用眼疲劳时是否停下来休息、 平时看电视的距离五个因素的影响。 结论 我院学生近视现象较为普遍，学生应注意用眼卫生，减轻用眼负荷，用眼疲劳是应 适当休息，发现视力不好，应及时检查和佩戴眼镜。 关键词： 近视 近视率 用眼卫生 影响因素 Abstract Objective: Investigates nearsightednesss present situation of public health academy students in our school,to discuss the correlation factors which influence vision,then provide health care based on the vision For the students.Method: Random sample community in public health academy students of grade 04-06,Carries on the questionnaire survey and collects the correlation data. Result: Our academy students nearsightedness rate is 81.02% ,Female students nearsightedness rate is higher than the male students.Some 41.54% students thought that the vision before entering the university to compare has the drop tendency .Five factors affect the student vision:The classroom optical fiber when students are studying、the distance between book and eye when students are reading、Reading time length、whether stop to rest when eyes is weary、 the distance between TV and eye when students are watching TV.Conclusion: The shortsighted phenomenon is more common in public health academy students ,the students should pay attention to the eye health ,Reduces the load of the eyes, we should have a rest when eyes is weary, when found that the vision has the drop tendency should wears the eyeglasses promptly. Keywords: Near sight Near sight rate Eye health Impact factor 1 前 言 近视眼是指眼的屈关系统聚焦点与视网膜成像需求的位置匹配不正常，导致 眼睛看近