面向移动设备的3D图形光栅化处理单元的设计与实现-微电子学与固体电子学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

Subject : Design And Realize The Processing Unit of Mobile Devices Oriented 3D Graphics Rasterization Specialty : Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics Name : Zhan Peng (Signature) Instructor : Liu Lianhui (Signature) ABSTRACT Nowadays 3D graphics has been widely applied in various fields such as movies and games, which effectively improve the visual effects of images. With the rapid development of consumer electronics, 3D graphics technology has also been widely used in handheld devices like 3D operation interface, 3D games, 3D GPS navigation and so on. These functions are mostly implemented in software on generic processor, which causes large CPU load, high power consumption and low-quality rendering. Aiming at these problems, special hardware circuit to 3D graphics processing system of mobile equipment must be designed and used. For the requirement of 3D graphics real-time drawing, this paper will research the hardware implemention of raster phase for the mobile devices. The main works and the characteristics of this thesis as follows: according to the characteristics of realistic 3D graphics system, the paper analysis and research on the algorithm and work processes of 3D graphics processor, establish complete and reasonable 3D raster processor architecture in pipeline level. The architecture is designed and optimized considering many factors such as the speed of processing, low power consumption, memory bandwidth, efficiency of data usage and so on, and the optimiziton for hardware architecture is a prominent characteristics in this design. There are three main sub-module that triangle interpolation module, texture mapping module and alpha blending module in this design. Fixed point datapath is used in this design to achieve the goals of reducing complexity of circuit and keeping low power consumption. Keywords: mobile device raster processor low power consumption hardware architure optimization Thesis : Application Research 目录 目录 I I 目 录 HYPERLINK