混沌与分形对音乐旋律的特征分析.docVIP

上海工程技术大学毕业设计(论文) 混沌与分形对音乐旋律的特征分析 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 171 摘 要 本文通过对于分形理论的研究，并结合了分形理论的概念发现对于音乐作品来说从其结构上来说也是具有分形结构的。本文首先通过求取音乐作品其自相似系数——反映自相关性的具体数值，以及从乐谱的整个音符结构上分析得出了音乐作品的确满足分形理论的结论。并通过将音频信号数据化，并且求取具体的数值——分形维数，使用具体化的数字来反映音乐作品所表达的感情，在求取的过程中分别使用了功率谱密度法，乐谱法以及盒维数法三种方法来进行对于分形维数的求取。 本文也对于三种分形维数的求解方法进行了对于其本身及相互间的误差分析。并对于原始的音频信号进行了噪音处理，以模仿当音频信号存在干扰时会对于产生的分形维数会有多大的影响。通过对于最终实验数据的总结我们在最后得到了分形维数之间的差距的确会对于音乐的情感所产生影响，并通过对于三种方法的特点进行分析，总结出三种不同的分形维数计算方法优缺点。以实现通过分形理论来反映音乐特色这个论题的最终目的。 关键词：分形，分形维数，自相关系数，功率谱密度法，盒维数法，乐谱法，matlab仿真，音乐旋律 Chaos and fractal characteristics of music melody ABSTRACT In this paper, the fractal theory, and combined with the concept of fractal theory is that the music is also from the structure of a frac- tal structure.In the article,we first to evaluate the self- similarity of music,which is reflected the specific values of autocorrelation,and analyse the notes from the score of the whole structure of the music,then obtained that it is really met the conclusions of the fractal theory.The music have been into data,which obtained the specific value,fractal dimension,use specific figures to reflect the feelings expressed by music.In the process of evaluate is used the power spectral algorithm,the score algorithm and the box-counting algorithm,which evaluted the fractal dimension. The article is also made the analysis the deviation between three algorithm with their own and each other.And the original audio signal noise processing to mimic the disturbance caused when the existence of the audio signal generated by the impact of the fractal dimension.By the final summary of the experimental data obtained at the final fractal dimension of the gap between the music does for the impact of emotional.By the characteristics of three algorithm, summed up in three different algorithm of fractal dimension the advantages and disadvantages,to achieve that through the music of fractal theory to reflect the characteristics of the ultimate goal of this pa