二氧化碳管道输送水力特性研究-天然气与石油.DOC

适用于超临界二氧化碳管道输送 的水力模型及特性研究 李玉星1 滕霖1 刘敏2李顺丽1 李万莉1 张大同1 1.中国石油大学（华东）山东省油气储运安全省级重点实验室，山东青岛266580； 2.北京市燃气集团有限责任公司，北京100000 摘要：为了研究超临界相态的二氧化碳管道输送过程水力特性，选择合理的输送参数，保证管输过程的安全性。以稳定流的连续性方程、运动方程及能量方程为基础，结合PR方程拟合得到的密度表达式建立了超临界二氧化碳的水力计算模型。对国内外推荐及本文建立的模型进行计算比较，优选出适合于超临界二氧化碳的水力计算模型。通过对该水力模型的分析，得出结论：增大管径可以增加输量；倍增压气站，输量可以增加41.4%；输送温度越低，管道输送能力越大；提高起点压力对流量的影响大于降低终点压力的影响。 关键词：超临界二氧化碳；管道输送；水力模型；水力特性 中图分类号：U171 文献标识码：A The Study of Hydraulic Model and Characteristics for Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Pipelines Li Yuxing1, Teng Lin1, Liu Min2, Li Shunli1, Li Wanli, Zhang Datong1 1.China University of Petroleum (East China) Shandong province oil and gas storage and transportation security key laboratory, Qingdao, Shandong 266580; 2. Beijing Gas Group Co., Ltd, Beijing 100000 Abstract: In order to study the hydraulic characteristics of supercritical carbon dioxide pipelines, choice the reasonable parameters and ensure the safety of pipeline process, the work of this article should be done. Firstly, the hydraulic models of carbon dioxide pipelines are showed. Then basing the stabilized flow equation of continuity equation, motion equation and the energy equation and using density equation established the hydraulic models of supercritical carbon dioxide. Compared with the accuracy of the equations recommended with established, as a result, the established equation is the better one. Finally, based on the analysis on this model, the conclusions can be drawn: the flow rate is increasing with increase of the pipeline size; each twofold increase of compressor station will cause flow rate increase by 41.4%; the cold temperature can enhance transportation capacity and the increase of initial pressures compared with drop of terminal pressure has greater impacts on transportation capacity. Key words: supercritical carbon dioxide; pipeline transportation; hydraulic model ; hydraulic characteristics 以输送相态的不同来划分，CO2的管道输送方式有气态、液态和超临界态三种。根据实际工程经验，超临界态输送经济性最高[1-2]，所需要的输送温度较低，输送过程的压降也较小。因此，目前已有的