骆马湖水资源开发利用研究-水利工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

Y Y 5 769{；9 摘要 水资源的可持续利用已成为我国大多数流域和地区社会经济发展的关键问 题，对流域和区域水资源问题的研究也日益成为学术界的热点问题。几年来，‘人 们已提出了不少有关水资源评价指标体系的设计和构建的方法和水资源可持续 利用的评价方法，但所有的这些方法仍然不很成熟，有待改进。 本研究详细叙述了研究区域自然地理、水文气象和社会经济概况后，对研究 区域的水资源和水资源的开发利用现状进行了详细的分析和研究，并根据实际调 查资料对研究区域水资源的可持续性进行了评价。本研究的主要特点和主要内容 如下： 1、在对实际调查资料进行了详细地分析和研究的基础上，对研究区域的水资源 进行了评价，包括地表水资源、地下水资源和地表水质； 2、在通过对研究区域内的水资源工程进行详细调查研究的基础上，研究了该区 域水资源的开发利用情况； 3、在回顾了研究区域水资源管理非工程措施后，指出了现状该区域水资源管理 方面的问题，提出了改进水资源管理的对策； 4、’利用最大熵原理和模糊优化评价理论，建立了水资源最大熵原理基础的模糊 优化评价模型，并根据研究区域的调查资料对研究区域的水资源可持续性进行了 评价，评价结果基本上与定性分析相一致。 本研究可以为该区域的水资源开发、利用、保护和管理提供技术支持。 关键词：水资源管理水资源评价可持续性最大熵原理模糊优化评价 AbstractThe Abstract The sustainable use of water resources is a key problem for the economical development for most river basins and regions．The research of water resources has become a hot topic．Up to now,a lot of methods of index system design and assessment technologies of water resources Can be found，but all these methods should be improved+ After describing geography and hydrology and social—economy of study area． situations of water resources and its application is researched and assessment of its sustainability is given．This research has main characters as follow． 1．Based on the analysis of collected data，the situation of water resources of study field has been carried OUt，including surface water,groundwater and water qtality． 2．After the study of investigation of water resources projects，situation of application of water resources in the study field has been made． 3．The problems about water resources have been pointed out and the measures of improvement have been raised． 4．POME—based fuzzy optimal assessment model has been built by means of POME and吻optimal method．The sustainable assessment of water resources system of the study field has carried out by this model，The results of assessment are consistent with the results ofqualitative analysis． This research can supply a technology support for the development，application， protection and management ofwater resources． Key words：water re