铝离子光频标时序控制系统-精密测量物理专业毕业论文.docx

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 PAGE VI万方数据 PAGE VI 万方数据 Abstract Aluminum ion optical frequency standards use aluminum ion’s transition at optical wavelength as frequency standard, and transform the optical frequency into microwave frequency using frequency comb to provide high precision and stability of frequency standards. Benefiting from many advantages of aluminum ion transition, aluminum ion optical frequency standard have the smallest systematic error in all optical frequency standards at present. In order to promote the development of optical frequency standards and meet the needs of our country, our group is in the process of developing an aluminum ion optical frequency standard. The developement of aluminum ion optical frequency standards involve the use of automatic timing control system inevitably. This paper describles the design and implementation of the timing control system which meets the experiment requirements and services aluminum ion optical frequency standard. First of all, I designe the timing control system for producing, trapping and cooling 24Mg+ ions through the integration of PC-DAQ and GPIB that is based on LabVIEW and PCIe-6351. Through the setup of hardware platform and the design of LabVIEW software, finally I succeed in producing, trapping and cooling 24Mg+ ions. Then, I designe two sets of sequential control systems which are based on LabVIEW and FPGA board and used for antenna experiment and clock transition signal detection experiments. The main demand of the two experiments on the timing control system was generating the TTL timing pulse sequence which was characterized by finite period, multi-channel, strict synchronization, low rising time, high stability, adjustable pulse-width and millisecond or microsecond pulse width so that the controlled device in each channel can respond to the corresponding timing sequence accordingly, so a pulse sequence generator was designed via digital I/O method and timer/counter metho