战斗机发展史概述.ppt

战斗机发展史;飞机简介 飞机自从发明的那一天开始，就注定要将自己与军事连结在一起。为了获得空中优势，人们一直在琢磨如何在空战中占据主动，不断地探索新的空战战术、技术。新的空战战术不断对飞机的性能提出新的要求，而飞机性能的提高又不断促使人们充分利用这些性能发展相应的空战战术。两者的相互促进推动了战斗机研制的发展。 最初的空战战术是盘旋，飞机的水平机动能力决定着空战的成败。随着德国著名飞行员殷麦曼首创的垂直机动开始，飞机的垂直机动能力越来越受到重视，一直到第二次世界大战，空战的主要原则是“谁有高度优势，谁就能控制战斗”， 当时的单机空战四要素是：高度、速度、机动、火力，因此设计师们不断地提高飞机的速度和升限。随着喷气技术突破性的进展，在第二次世界大战末期，喷气式战斗机进入了历史舞台。 从喷气式战斗机开始服役至今有半个世纪了，人们根据战斗机性能的变化，将喷气式战斗机进行了分代，以一个清晰的脉络使50年来飞机的发展呈现在了人们眼前。 Aircraft and us since the invention of the day begins, they doomed themselves with military-linked together. In order to obtain air superiority, people have been wondering how to take the initiative in air combat, constantly exploring new air combat tactics, technology. New air combat tactics are new demands on aircraft performance, and improve aircraft performance and continued to promote the full use of the performance development of air combat tactics. Mutual promotion of both promoted the development of fighter development. First air combat tactics were circling, aircraft mobility levels determine the success or failure of air combat. With Germany famous pilots Immelmans first vertical maneuvering began, the aircrafts vertical mobility more and more attention, until the second world war, air combat is the main principle of who had a height advantage, who will be able to control the fighting, four elements of individual combat then was: high, speed, mobility, firepower, so designers have continuously improved the aircrafts speed and maximum altitude. As Jet technology breakthrough progress, at the end of the second world war, jet fighters had entered the stage of history. From jet fighter entered service in half a century so far, according to fighter performance changes, jet fighters, aircraft with a clear thread of 50 years of development in the sight of the people.;一代机;F86;;米格-15;;第一代;。 First generation fighter has been able to achieve supersonic flight, with a maximum flight speed can reach Mach 1.3. First generation of fighter aircraft used swept w