马尔库塞人本主义批判理论评析-外国哲学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

{iil要二十世纪中期西方发达资本主义社会物质财富极大丰富，人们 {iil要 二十世纪中期西方发达资本主义社会物质财富极大丰富，人们 陶醉于现代社会表面的物质繁荣，人的存在、入的价值及人的解放 随精现代化的逐步实现似乎已被遗忘。丽法兰克福学派著名代表人 物舄尔库塞却站在社会的对立丽，审视现代社会入的真实面貌。他 以对人的存在、人的价值的关注为出发点，建构了他的人本主义批 判理论。他充分吸收海德格尔、弗洛伊德、马克思等先哲们关予入 的存在思想，并在此基础上作出了他自己独特的解释和享h充。其人 本主义}琵刿戬丧失了否定性、批判性的“单囱度的人”的命运作为 重点和核心，别出心裁地从人的消费异化、人的本质被压抑、人的 自由缺失、人类生存环境的瑟化等方蹶细致圭|亟揭示了发达工监社会 的人“物质富裕，精神痛苦”状况，主张从总体上进行革命，尤其 是进行心疆本能革命，以一种大拒绝的方式把天祆受压抑的状态下 解放出来，其批判的归宿是实现人的本质的解放即爱欲的解放。作 为浚产除级学者，马尔黪塞豹这种批粼在理论上其秀明显憋偏謇囊， 因而带有强烈的乌托邦色彩。然而，其批判趋针对翻方现代化进程 中所出现憋遮题而提出魄，因此对中国的瑗代纯建设具有现实的借 鉴意义。 关键词：马尔库塞人本主义单向度的人爱欲异化 AbstractIn Abstract In the twentieth century，modem western society had plenty of material products and people were indulged in the superficial prosperous， the problems on the existence and valuation and liberation of human beings had almost been forgotten with the realization of moderation by most people，But Herbert Marcuse，as a famous philosopher of Frank school thought,stood the opposition of the society and viewed the real features of modem people．He established humanistic critical theory on the existence of human being．He accepted the thoughts of Heidegger and Fred and Marx and made his own explanalion and addition．ne destiny of one dimension man who lost negation and criticism was the core of his humanistic criticism．He disposed the features that people had great material but had sad spirit life from alienation ofconsumption． repression of intrinsic quality,lack of real freedom and deterioration of existence environment，He advocated revolution from the total and the main was instinct revolution by a method of refusal in order to emancipate the people from the repression。硅e liber撕on of intrinsic quality or liberation of Eros was last goal of his criticism theory．As a bourgeois scholar，his theory had much drawback，SO it had great utopia． But his critical theory came into being in the course of moderation society,SO it had important enlightenment to Chinese moderation。 Key words：Marcuse，humanism，one dimension mail，Eros，aliena