浅析《哈克贝利费恩历险记》中的幽默马克吐温.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT18 浅析《哈克贝利费恩历险记》中马克吐温的幽默 美国幽默大师和现实主义作家马克?吐温被称为是一个世界文学巨匠，他的作品涉及当时美国的各个领域，如政治，宗教，奴隶制。在马克吐温的众多著作中，《哈克贝利费恩历险记》无疑是最令人印象深刻的。作品将幽默与讽刺相结合，通过细腻的心理描写，极具特色的语言描述，向读者展示了一幅热爱人民，追求自由的画面，表现了强大的艺术魅力。自古以来，已经有很多学者对这部小说进行了研究。他们大多从小说的翻译，艺术特点，人物形象，语言特色，等等方面经行了研究。然而在幽默题材上，大部份研究都是针对语言的幽默感，对幽默表现手法在小说中的运用的研究相对薄弱一些。马克吐温作为文学大家，幽默大师，幽默表现手法多样。作者认为可以从幽默表现手法入手，着重分析《哈克贝利费恩历险记》中，马克吐温的幽默表现手法。从而能更深刻地理解马克吐温式的幽默。 关键词：马克吐温；哈克贝利费恩历险记；幽默 ABSTRACT Mark Twain, a humor master and a realism writer, was called a giant in world literature. His writings touch up almost every issue of his time such as politics, religion, and slavery system. Among all of Mark Twain’s works, one makes most impression on readers that is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. With the humor and satire mixed in the novel, the writer shower a picture of loving people and seeking freedom, by the way of exquisite description of psychology and distinguishing-featured description of language. And it displays a strong artistic charm. Since ancient times, a great number of scholars have studied this novel from the perspectives of translation, artistic feature, role characters, language, and so on. While as regards to humor, a large number of researchers just concentrated on the language and put relatively less attention to the humor techniques of performance. Mark Twain, as a master in literature and humor, use various humor techniques of performance in his works. The author thinks it can be studied on the aspect of humor techniques of performance. This paper presents an analysis of Mark Twain’s different humor techniques of performance employed in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn to understand deeply about Mark Twain’s humor. Key words: Mark Twain; The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn; humor Contents TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc6155 Introduction PAGEREF _Toc6155 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc30877 Part One The introduction of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn PAGEREF _Toc30877 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc18583