螺旋管蓄能箱蓄能过程的数值模拟-动力工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 相变蓄能技术的发展为空调行业中新能源的利用以及能耗的合理安排带来 了关键性的突破。将相变蓄能技术应用于螺旋管换热器当中具有广阔的发展前 景和巨大的现实意义。 本论文针对螺旋管式的相变换热器主要研究了三个方面的内容：一是利用 螺旋管传热理论建立螺旋管数学模型，应用 FLUENT 软件进行螺旋管内换热的 模拟研究，对比分析几种不同尺寸下模型的换热规律与效果；二是根据相变材 料熔化、凝固相关理论建立螺旋管蓄能箱数学模型，通过数值模拟研究蓄能箱 蓄冷、蓄热过程中相变材料温度分布与液相分布的变化规律，找出最优模型的 蓄能、释能周期；三是根据模拟情况设计出一套经济合理的蓄能设备，并通过 实验来对比验证模型的可靠性。 通过研究我们可以得出以下结论：螺旋管中存在的二次流动使得管内换热 效果得以增强；一定范围内螺旋截距的减少以及螺旋直径的减少都能够增强螺 旋管中的二次流动作用；自然对流作用对螺旋管蓄能箱中各点的相变过程具有 一定影响，但是对蓄能箱整体蓄能周期影响不大；螺旋管蓄能箱的设计应着重 考虑相变均匀性，尽量减少箱体内存在的“相变难点”；项目的研究结果对螺旋 管相变蓄能装置的设计和优化起到了一定的指导和帮助作用。 关键词：螺旋管；蓄能；相变材料；数值模拟 I AB ABSTRACT ABSTRACT The development of energy storage technology take key breakthrough to the utilization by new energy and the reasonable arrangement of energy consumption in air conditioning industry. The application of phase change energy storage technology in the middle of the spiral tube heat exchanger has a broad development prospects and great significance. This thesis studies three main contents: First, use spiral tube heat transfer theory to establish mathematical model of spiral pipe and using FLUENT software for the simulating of spiral tube heat transfer, compare analysis under several different dimensions model of heat transfer law and effect; Second, establishing mathematical model of spiral tube energy storage box according to the phase-change materials melting and solidification theory , use numerical simulation research on energy storage box in the process of cool storage and heat storage phase change material, get the change rule of temperature distribution and liquid distribution to identify cycle time of the spiral pipe storage box of energy storage and release; Third, to design a set of economic and reasonable equipment according to the simulation of energy storage, and make a comparison between experiment and simulation Through research, we may draw the following conclusion: the heat transfer effect of spiral pipe will be enhanced by the secondary flow; The reduce of the spiral intercept and spiral dia