门德尔松《无词歌》的研究及在教学中的运用-音乐学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

AbstractMendelssohn’s Abstract Mendelssohn’s music is characterized for the excellence，perfection，mildness， and flexibility,which is like the“Wanyue Xiaoling”in Song Prose of China．This music style reaches the hi曲est realm in钳Songs Without Words．Although Mendelssohn’s works ale not a lot，his 48 Songs Without Words makes a good contribution to the Romantic in the piano garden，some of which have become world famous with good performance value and teaching value and become the favors ofpiano lealTlers． Although this piano solo collection contains neither the abstruse and difficult skills nor the theatrical conflict，it forms an active music mode with the pronounced lyricism,exquisite melody,clear skills and pictorial color． Songs Without words，containing various music with various modes，feelings and styles in the different difficulty levels，enlightens effectively performer’s imagination and performance ability．This work is used in the piano teaching， from which the learners could get the performance skills and playing skills．Six significant songs are selected and interpreted in the aspects of style，music form and performance skill．Through the analysis and research of these significant works，the performers will understand the music connotation of Songs Without Words，get the technical skills，and master the style of works accurately in all aspects for research and analysis in the educmion． Keywords Mendelssohn Songs without Words cantabile playing skill 门德尔松生平与创作(一)门德尔松生平简介 门德尔松生平与创作 (一)门德尔松生平简介 雅克勃·路德维希·费里克斯·门德尔松·巴托尔迪(Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy，1809．1845年)是德国十九世纪上半叶作曲家，他出生在汉堡一个富有的犹太 知识分子家庭。富裕的家境为他创造了良好的学习环境，他父亲给他请了德国一流的教师， 从小对他进行多方面的教育。对门德尔松影响较大的老师有德国钢琴家柏尔格，在他的精 心培养之下，门德尔松很年轻就跻身于欧洲钢琴家之列。对作曲家一生的发展有重要影响 的是柏林声乐学院的院长、著名学院派音乐家采尔特。门德尔松8岁就在他的指导下学习 作曲，12岁开始作曲，创作了九首赋格曲，五部弦乐交响曲，两部歌剧和不少的小型作品。 17岁即完成《仲夏夜之梦序曲》。19岁起研究和整理巴赫的作品，为这位音乐之父的作品 得以复生做出了最重要的贡献。1829年，他排练的巴赫作品《马太受难乐》在柏林公演， 获得了惊人的成功。27岁在莱比锡任指挥，1843年在德国创办莱比锡音乐学院，他亲自 执教并聘请了不少优秀的音乐家来此任教，为这所欧洲一流的学校培养了不少人才，推动