空间周期湍流场中雷诺应力与速度变形率关系的研究-流体力学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

天津大学硕{二学位论文 天津大学硕{二学位论文 摘要 空间周期湍流场中 雷诺应力与速度变形率关系的研究 摘 要 目前，工程中大部分的湍流计算依靠湍流模式理论，而常用的模式理论为 涡粘模式，其中涡粘系数都是取实数，但对于复杂流场，这样的取法是有问题的。 吴雪松、周恒(1988)在研究槽道湍流中相干结构的演化时，考虑到对周期性的 流动中经相位平均的雷诺应力和速度变形率之间可能会有相位差，提出了涡粘系 数有可能为复数的问题。罗纪生、周恒(1993)利用这一概念，得到了与实验结 果相当接近的湍流边界层外区中的相干结构。最近，王听(2001)等通过实验初 步证实了这一想法的正确性。 本文通过直接数值模拟的方法，研究了壁面沿流向有周期性抽吸的槽道湍 流中雷诺应力与平均变形率之间的关系，结果表明，雷诺应力与平均速度变形率 之间存在着明显相位差，给出了相位差沿壁面法向的分布，这一结论表明在研究 非平衡湍流时，进行模化要特别注意这一问题。这对雷诺应力及大涡模拟中亚格 子雷诺应力的模化提出了挑战。 本文还进一步给出了相应的涡粘系数的形式。这对今后改进和发展相关湍 流模式理论可能具有重要意义。 关键词：湍流，柑吣涡粘系数，雷诺应力，变形率 天津大学硕士学位论文 天津大学硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT Relationship between Reynolds—Stress and the Mean Rate of Strain in a spatial periodic flow ABSTRACT Now，most of the computing of the turbulence rely on the modeling theory of turbulence in the engineering．And in these most useful turbulent viscosity theories， turbulent viscosities are all real number．When studying the forming of coherent structure in the channel fow,Xuesong Wu and Heng Zhou(1988)suggest that，in the periodical flow,there would be phase difference between Reynolds—Stress and the Mean Rate of Strain．This means that the turbulent viscosity would be imaginary number．According this suggest，Jisheng Luo and Heng Zhou(1 993)get favorable coherent structure in the outer region of a turbulent boundary layer．Recently,Xin Wang(2001)preliminary approves the rightness ofthis suggest by experiment． In this thesis，by the means of DNS，Relationship of the phase between Reynolds— Stress and the Mean Rate of Strain in a spatial periodic flow has been studied．The result shows that，there is distinct phase—difference between the Reynolds-Stress and the Mean Rate of Strain，and the phase—difference is varying along the normal direction of the wall．This means that more attention should be given tO this phenomenon when dealing with and modeling the unbalance turbulence．This challenges the modeling theory of turbulence and the theory of s