煤矸石填筑高等级公路路堤的应用研究-道路与铁道工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 煤矸石是指煤矿在建井、开拓掘进、采煤和煤炭洗选过程中排出的含碳岩石 及岩石，是煤矿建设、生产过程中的废弃物，是目前我国最大的固体废弃物源。 近年来，随着公路建设的飞速发展，需要大量的路基填料及路面建筑材料， 这就为煤矸石的利用开辟了一条新路。将煤矸石用于筑路是对煤矸石进行二次利 用，能够减少筑路征地费用，具有显著的经济和社会效益。 论文以山东省枣庄矿区的煤矸石为研究对象，在查阅了大量的国内外文献资 料的基础上，对煤矸石的主要物理、化学性质和工程力学特性展开了试验研究， 研究结果表明：枣庄矿区煤矸石常量化学成分pAsi02、A1203、Fe203为主，具有 很好的活性，所含天然放射性元素的放射性水平低于国家对放射性废物的规定， 不会产生放射性污染，适合作路基填料：用烧失量小于20％的经过自燃的煤矸石 填筑高等级公路路堤，各项路用性能指标均能满足设计要求，且性能优于土。同 时，结合具体施工经验，研究了煤矸石填筑高等级公路路堤的技术要求和施工工 艺，提出了将填石路堤的码砌边坡改为边坡包边并作基顶封闭土层的施工方法以 及设置隔离层和边坡盲沟的有效措施。最后，对煤矸石在高等级公路的应用进行 了效益分析，提出全面推广综合利用煤矸石的建议。 关键词：煤矸石高等级公路 特性效益 AbstractAccording Abstract According to the‘‘Management Regulations about The Comprehensive Utilization ofCoal Stone”in our country，the coal stones are the rock or coal—rock mixtures produced in the course ofwell’s construction，excavafion． In recent years，埘tll the development of the highway construction，a lots of coal stones have been used as the filling materials of subgrade and building materials of pavement，it not only could secondarily use the coal stones，but also could decrease the expenses oftaking over ofland，and processed prominent benefits ofeconomic． Combination with the achievements the“Research on The Subgrade ofThe highway Filled Vvith Coal Stone”，this paper has made research on the primary character ofphysics，chemistry,and engineering mechanics．The analysis results show that the chemic elements ofcoal Stone in Zao Zhuang Diggings is made up ofSi02、 A1203、FeE03 mostly and t11ey are much active．The radioactive level ofcoal None is lower than radioactive wastes provision ofour country,so it can not bring radioactive pollution and be fit for filling materials ofembankment．Every guide line can accord witll demand offilling embankment highway、vith coal stone which mass loss after burning is lower than 20％after sell—ignite and the capability is better than soil． According to the experience ofconcrete construction，this paper has posted the requirements and the technique ofconstrucfion about the embankment ofthe highway fill