空调客车的变风量调节与PLC控制-车辆工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

论文题目：空调客车的变风量调节与PLC控制专 论文题目：空调客车的变风量调节与PLC控制 专 业：铁道车辆 硕士生：张玲 签名： 指导教师：杨美传副教授 签名： 摘要 随着经济的发展，客车空调装置被越来越多地采用，但我国目前空调 客车装置仍处于初级阶段，只能满足客室温度的调节，而对室内空气品质 的监测与控制还没有得到重视，但室内空气品质恶化的矛盾却已凸显，针 对这种情况本文作了如下研究： 首先，再充分分析了国内外空调暖通新技术的基础上，分析了我国客 车空调装置的现状、存在的主要问题，即新风量不足是目前我国客车空调 系统存在的主要问题。 其次，系统地研究了变风量空调系统，从其基本概念、主要形式、特 点及典型系统的应用作了具体的分析和研究，并系统分板了PLC控制的基 本原理、方法，找到了变风量系统和PLC控制技术与客车空调系统地结合 点，为客车空调系统的改良打下了理论基础。 最后，在理论分析的基础上，提出了具体的解决方案，在客车空调装 置中不仅实现了温度调节，同时将新风量、室内压力作为调节对象，实现 在不同客流状态下的变风量调节，提高了客室内的空气质量，在试验中取 得了良好的效果。 但由于元器件的限制和现场应用的限制，系统还不甚完善，有待于继 续改进，但对变风量系统在空调客车上的应用进行了有益的探讨。 【关键词】变风量系统PLC控制 客车空调系统 【论文类型】应用基础 Title： Title： Regulation of Variable Air Volume and PLC Control on AJr-Conditioned Coaches Specialty：Raihvays Vehicles Master Student：Zhang Ling Signature： Tutor：Yang Meiehaan，PI’ofessor Signature ABSTRACT More and nlol‘e air—conditioned jnstallations on coaches are being adopted¨ith the development of the economy，but the present air—conditioned installations on coaches in our country are still at the elementary stage，which Can only fit in with the regulation of indoor coach temperature，but much attention has not yet been paid to the super＼ision and control over the air quality within sleeping cars．And the contradictions of n orscning air quality in indoor sleeping cars are clearlprotruding ap．ainst vdlich the r01lowing research has been done jn this article First of all on the basis of analyzing the flew technology of wam ventilation on air。conditioned coaches both at home and abroad and analyzing the main existing problems concerning air—conditioned installations on passenger cars in our country、the chief problem．at prcsen,．is the insufficient in a11 vohmle in air—condition sj st21n on passenger cars in our country Secondly,air—condition system of air-change volume has been systematically researched and detailed analysis of research has been done concerning the applications or typical systems．basic conceptions，main patcerns as well as traits At the same time the basic pl‘inciPles an