美洲斑潜蝇在扬州地区豇豆上的发生和防治-农业推广·园艺专业毕业论文.docxVIP

工光富：美洲斑潜蝇在扬少Il地区豇豆上的发生和防治摘 工光富：美洲斑潜蝇在扬少Il地区豇豆上的发生和防治 摘 要 美洲斑潜蝇(Liriomyza sativao Blanchard)属于双翅目、潜蝇科、植潜蝇亚 科、斑潜蝇属，是斑潜蝇属中三大主要害虫之一，被世界上许多国家和地区列为 检疫性害虫。近年来该虫在江苏开始为害，尤其是在南通、苏州、南京、扬州等 地区的蔬菜特别在豆科、茄科、菊科等作物上为害较为严重。本文就美洲斑潜蝇 对扬州地区豇豆的危害以及不同栽培方式下美洲斑潜蝇的危害进行了初步调查研 究，同时应用几种药剂对美洲斑潜蝇进行了防治效果试验。主要结果如下： 1、根据调查发现，目前美洲斑潜蝇在扬州地区对豇豆的危害比较严重，特别 是“泰利美宝”受害最为严重，平均每叶16头左右；“扬研8号最轻，平均每 叶只有4头左右。 2、美洲斑潜蝇在扬4,1、I地区春、夏和秋季栽培的豇豆均有危害。为害高峰一般 发生在5月下旬和10月中下旬，即在温度稍低的春末夏初和秋季出现，秋季发生 最为严重。 3、应用几种药剂进行美洲斑潜蝇防治药效试验，结果表明，O．3％捷击B、20％ 斑潜净、0．2％甲维盐在防治豇豆美洲斑潜蝇的效果较好，且持效期长达lOd以上， 防效仍在80％左右。因此在生产上防治时可交替使用。 4．通过对扬州地区豇豆美洲斑潜蝇的发生和防治，结合当地的生产实际，分 别从农业防治、物理防治、化学防治、生物防治方面提出了相关防治策略。 关键词：美洲斑潜蝇，豇豆，药效试验，防治策略 扬州大学农业推广硕士专业学位论文 扬州大学农业推广硕士专业学位论文 2 Abstract Liriomyza sativae Blanchard(Diptera：Agromyzidae)is one of the most three important pests of Liriomyza，which is a kind of quarantine pest in many countries and regions．In recent years，L．sativae has increased rapidly in some regions of Jiangsu province，such as Nantong，Suzhou，Nanjing and Yangzhou，especially on plants of families of Leguminosae，Solanaceae and Asteraceae．Occurrence of L．sativae on different varieties and cultivation patterns of cowpea(Vigna unguiculata Linn．)were investigated and the effect experiments of different pesticides on controlling L．sativae in field were carried out in this paper．The main results are as follows： 1．The results of investigation indicated that Tailimeibao was most seriously damaged by L．sativae among cowpea varieties in Yangzhou area,with damage rate of 1 6 individuals per leaf in Tailimeibao，while Yangyan 8 was least seriously damaged one， with damage rate of 4 individuals per leaf． 2．In Yangzhou area，L．sativae damaged cowpea of all cultivation patterns，including the early spring cultivation，the summer cultivation and the autumn cultivation，and the damage peaks emerged at late of May(1ate of spring and early of summer)and middle to late of October(autumn)，especially in autumn． 3．Effect experiments of several pesticides on controlling L．sativae were carri