现代分子生物学习题及答案.docVIP

2010级生物技术和生物科学专业《分子生物学》 课程复习思考题 一、翻译 5`UTR, 3`UTR Cosmid Leading strand of DNA pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, PFGE Activator Cotranslational translocation Long terminal repeat, LTR Regulator gene Agarose Deletion Meiosis Release factor, RF Alkaline phosphatase, AP Deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA Message RNA, mRNA Renaturation Allele Direct repeat Minus strand DNA Repetition frequency Allosteric regulation DNA ligase Mismatch Replication eye Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase DNA polymerase Mitochondrial DNA, mtDNA Replication fork Amplification Domain of protein Mitosis Replicon Antibody EF-G Molecular biology Repressor Anticodon Elongation Monocistronic mRNA Restriction endonuclease Antigen Elongation factor, EF Negative regulation Retrosposon, retrotransposon Antisense (template) strand of DNA Endonuclease Nick translation Retrovirus Antisense gene Enhancer Nonautonomous controlling element Reverse transcriptase Attenuator Euchromatin Nonhistone Reverse transcription Autogenous control Exon Nonreplicative transposition Ribonucleoprotein Autonomous controlling element Exonuclease Nonsense mutation Ribosomal RNA, rRNA Backcross Expression sequence tag, EST Northern hybridization Ribosome Back mutation Expression vector Nucleic acid Semiconservative replication Bacterial artificial chromosome, BAC Facultative heterochromatin Nucleic Acid Gel Electrophoresis Semidiscontinuous replication Basal level Genetic code Nucleoid Signal sequence Base mispairing Genome Nucleosome Small nuclear RNA, snRNA Base pair, bp Gratuitous inducer Okazaki fragment Southern hybridization Biochip Heat shock response element, HSE Oncogene Splice site Blunt end Helicase Operator Startpoint C-value paradox Hemimethylated DNA Open reading frame, ORF Synonym codon Central dogma Heterochromatin Operon T4 polynucleotide kinase Centromere Heterogeneous nuclear RNA, hnRNA Origin Telomerase Chaperone Heteromultimer Packing ratio Telomere Chloroplast DNA, ctDNA Histone Phage/bacteriophage Terminal transferas