空腹式连续刚构桥的内力特点及地震动响应特性分析-建筑与土木工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

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空腹式连续刚构桥的内力特点及地震动响应特性分析-建筑与土木工程专业毕业论文.docx

摘 要 伴随我国公路建设事业的崛起,高墩大跨连续刚构桥逐渐登上舞台,并以其自身在 受力性能、跨越能力和充分利用高强材料等方面的优势得到了迅速发展。但是,这类桥 型存在着较为严重的开裂和下挠等问题,为了更好的应对这些问题,工程师们将这类桥 型进行了改进,于是诞生了空腹式连续刚构桥,即将普通连续刚构桥桥墩附近的箱梁腹 板进行局部挖空,使得这种新型的结构在根部变成空腹式结构。本文以某座空腹式连续 刚构桥为依托,利用 Midas/Civil 建立结构的空间模型,对其在静、动力学方面反应特点 进行详细的计算分析。为这类桥梁的进一步推广应用提供技术支持。本文得出的主要结 论如下: 1)空腹式连续刚构桥的受力体系与普通刚构桥相比有显著的差别,最大负弯矩出 现在上下弦梁的结合点处。以曲率半径、腹板挖空率等为参数,研究了空腹式连续刚构 桥关键部位的内力变化规律。当曲率半径小于 600m 时,自重作用下各墩底的扭矩随曲 率半径的增加而减小。并且在曲率半径较小时,中墩扭矩对较小曲率半径的敏感程度比 边墩显著。 2)挖空率和曲率半径的改变均对基频影响较大。当曲率半径较大(大约 1500m) 时,曲率半径对结构动力特性的影响都可以忽略不计,因此可用直线桥来进行模拟。同 时不同的墩梁刚度比对其动力特性影响极小。 3)在水平地震波作用下,当卓越频率较小(小于 2Hz 左右)时,空腹式连续刚构 桥关键部位的位移和内力值随卓越频率的增大而变化显著,之后其变化逐渐趋于平稳, 当卓越频率较大时,其影响非常小。在竖向地震波作用下,是否考虑行波效应对主梁截 面的轴力影响很小,对剪力、弯矩和位移的影响较大。并且,相对于考虑行波效应来说, 不考虑行波效应时结构内力对不同地震波卓越频率敏感程度较低。 关键词:连续刚构;空腹式;动力特性;地震响应;行波效应 I II II Abstract With the rapid development of highway construction in China, prestressed concrete continuous rigid frame bridge with high piers and long span is appeared. It is growing fast depend on its advantages of mechanical performance, spanning capacity and make full use of high strength material. However, there are serious problems of cracking and deflection on this type of bridge, in order to solve these problems. This type of bridge has been improved by engineers, so open-web continuous rigid frame bridge was born, which empties part of box girder webs near the pier on the basis of the original continuous rigid frame bridge. In this paper, the dissertation relies on a domestic bridge that is already built and analyzes the internal force distribution features of it in the aspect of static and dynamic mechanics with the model built by Midas/Civil FEA. It can provide further promotion technical support for design application. The main research achievements are as follows: Internal forces distributions of open-web and solid-web continuous rigid frame bridges are different. The maximum moment locates on the juncture between the upper and lower girder of open section. When the radius of the curvature is great

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