面向服务架构及工作流技术的研究-计算机软件与理论专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 随着信息技术与互联网应用的迅速发展。政府、企业、高校等机构的信息系 统的建设面临着巨大的挑战，主要体现在两个方面[1]：一是面对由于历史原因产 生的各种“信息孤岛”如何实现新开发的系统对其进行集成与重用。二是面对企 业业务流程经常随着市场变化而发生改变，如何开发出可适应这种业务流程快速 改变的信息系统。这两方面已经成为现代化企业建立高效信息系统所面临的主要 问题。 本文在对工作流及 SOA 基本概念和相关技术进行阐述和分析的基础之上， 提出了基于 SOA 和工作流技术的系统架构模型。该模型在将信息系统开发分为 4 个层次：支撑平台层、系统资源层、服务封装层、系统应用层。其中系统的资 源层的工作流相关资源采用工作流的技术来实现，可使得企业开发的信息系统具 备快速应变的能力。服务封装层采用 SOA 相关技术来实现对已有资源的封装为 “服务”可实现松散耦合集成系统，为解决“信息孤岛”问题提供了思路。 最后论文在基于 SOA 和工作流技术的系统架构模型基础之上，阐述了某公 司办公自动化系统的设计与具体实现，验证了模型的实用性。 关键字：面向服务架构；工作流参考模型；办公自动化系统 –I– Ab Abstract Abstract With the development of Information technology and Internet application. the government, enterprises, colleges, institutions ‘s information systems face enormous challenges. mainly reflected in two aspects：First is face the “information solitary island” which can due to historical reasons , How to implement the newly developed system integration and reuse this “information solitary island”. Second is face of business processes often change as the market changes.How to develop the workflow system which can adapt to the rapid changes of business processes. In this paper, Basis of described and analyzed concepts and related technologies in workflow and SOA .We proposed the system architecture model based SOA and workflow to slove the two major issues.The model will be divided into four levels in system development: Supporting platform layer、system resources layer、services packaging layer、system application layer. The workflow-related resources in resource layer, use of workflow technology to achieve development information system which can Adaptation the fast change. Services packaging layer use technology of SOA to achieve the encapsulation of the existing resources to the service,to use integration system in loosely. Can Solution the “information solitary island” . At last paper, we design and implement a companys office automation system base on the model, show the usefulness of the model. Key words: Service-Oriented Architecture; Wo