麦克斯韦方程的保结构算法-计算数学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

擒璎ABSTRACT 擒璎 ABSTRACT Since Maxwell established electromagnetism wave equations which described the evolutions of electromagnetic fields in space and time in 1 837，Maxwell’S equa- tions have been developed for more than 100 years．They have been applied to wide range of different physical situations．Due to the actual environment is complex， only some classical problems have exact solutions．we often describe characteristic of electromagnetic wave by numerical solutions． In 1980s，FengKang proposed symplectic algorithms，which were stable and effective in long time computation．Recently,Bridges and．Marsden have tended the symplectic algorithms，and then proposed the concept of the multi— symplectic Hamilton system and the corresponding multisymplectic schemes．As the development of the theories，many researchers have computed famous equa- tions with multisympleetic algorithms，such nonlinear wave equation，nonlinear schrrdinger equation，Korteweg—de Vries equation，Zakharov—Kuznetsov equa— tion，Kadomtsev—Petviashvili equation．Numerical results indicate multisymplectic algorithm is useful． At present，there is attempt of applying multisymplectic algorithm to Maxwell’S equations．Motivation of the thesis is developing the muRisymplectic the— ory and the multisymplectic algorithm of Maxwell’S equations．We test whether the multisympleetic algorithm is effective．Based the Bridges’multisymplectic form， we derive three multisymplectic schemes for Maxwell’S equations． We derive a uew multisymplectic scheme which is proved to be self-adjoint in time direction for Maxwell’S equations．The multi—symplecticity of composition schemes based the new self-adjoint scheme is also discussed．By the investiga— tion of the multisymplectic Preissman scheme，we derive new 102一point scheme which couples two time levels by eliminating the auxiliary variables for Maxwell’S equations．Furthermore，the new derived 102一point scheme is proved to preserve the discrete local energy of the Maxwell’S equations exact