玄武岩残积土土水特征曲线试验研究.docVIP

玄武岩残积土土-水特征曲线试验研究 张浪 雷学文 孟庆山李勇 武汉科技大学城市建设学院中国科学院武汉岩土力 学研究所岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室 摘要： 利用非饱和土固结仪测得不同竖向应力及干密度下的玄武岩残积土土-水特征曲 线，采用Van Genuchtcn模型对试验所得的土-水特征曲线进行拟合，比较和分 析加压固结后，土体干密度、应力状态的改变对其土-水特征曲线的影响。结果 表明:VG模型对所得数据的拟合度较高，适合玄武岩残积土土-水特征曲线的建 模;竖向应力越大，土体水分越不容易排出，曲线越平缓，进气值、残余含水率 与竖向应力呈正相关，当竖向应力超过400kPa时，竖向应力的增加对土-水特 征曲线的影响减小；随着干密度的增大，残余含水率增大，土体的持水能力增强; 竖向应力对土-水特征曲线的影响主要是通过改变土体的干密度来实现，而土体 应力状态的改变对土-水特征曲线的影响较小。 关键词： 玄武岩残积土;竖向应力;干密度;土-水特征曲线;VG模型; 作者简介：张浪，男，1990年出生，硕士研究生 作者简介：雷学文，leixuewen@wust. edu. cn 基金：西部交通建设科技项目(2009318802074) STUDY ON THE SOIL-WATER CHARACTERISTIC CURVE OF BASALT RESIDUAL SOIL Zhang Lang Lei Xuewen Meng Qingshan Li Yong College ofVrban Construction, Wuhan Universi ty of Science and Technology; State Key Loboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Science; Abstract： By using the unsaturated soil consolidation apparatus, soil-water characteristic curves of basalt residual soil were measured under different vertical stress and dry densities, the soil-water characteristic curves were fitted by Van Gcnuchten model, the influence of the change of soil dry density and stress state on the soil-water characteristic curve was compared and analyzed after pressure consolidation. The experimental results showed that the model of VG model had higher fitting degree of the obtained data, which was suitab1e for the modeling of soil-water characteristic curve of basaIt residual soil; the higher the vertical stress, the less the soil moisture was discharged, the more gentle the curve, the inlet value and residual moisture content were positively correlated with vertical stress, when the vertical stress exceeded 400 kPa, the effects of vertical stress on the soi1-water characteristic curve were reduced; with the increase of dry density, the residual moisture content increased and the water holding capacity of soil was enhanced. The influence of vertical stress on the soil-water characteristic curve was mainly achi