马路清洁车机械传动结构设计(毕业论文).doc

摘要 1886年，卡尔.本茨制造了第一台汽车。时至今日，汽车的种类繁多，用途更是广泛。本文将介绍一种用于公路清扫的车辆。该种清扫车采用的是直列四缸汽油发动机，其结构简单、维修方便、造价低廉、工作可靠、宽度小、易布置。冷却方式采用风冷，系统简单、维修简便，与水冷相比，省去了消耗铜材的水箱。摩擦式离合器其工作原理是在动力传递路线上的输出和输入端设计有主动和从动两块摩擦盘，通过摩擦盘的结合来控制动力的传导和切断。发动机产生的转矩在实际使用的转速范围内几乎没有变化，所以当起步或上坡时，可通过大幅度降低转速来增加转矩，发挥这种作用的装置就是变速器。对称式锥齿轮普通差速器由行星齿轮、半轴齿轮、行星齿轮轴和速器壳等组成，是一个差速传动机构，用来保证各驱动轮在各种运动条件下的动力传递，避免轮胎与地面间的打滑。 关键词 发动机；离合器；变速器；差速器 Abstract In 1886, Karl Benz made the first bus. Today, the cars are various and use more widely. This paper will introduce a used in road sweeping vehicles. The insure clean vehicle to adopt is the 4 straight row gasoline engines of big jar, its structure is simple , maintenance convenience and cost are cheap , work is reliable , width is little, easy to arrange. It is air-cooling, system is simple , has simple to service, and is water-cooling to compare , economize consumes the water tank of copper material. Its friction type clutch working principle is when power transmits the export and input end design on route have is active and driven move two pieces of friction plate, the conduct that passes through the combination of friction plate to control power and cut off. In the scope of rotational speed and that torque uses in reality that engine produces do not change , so when start or go to slope , the installation that may increase torque through reducing rotational speed substantially and plays this equipment is transmission. The symmetrical type ordinary differential have bevel gear is a bad fast main transfer machinery by the compositions such as planet gear, the gear of axle shaft, axes of planet gear and differential shell , transmits used for the power to guarantee that host wheel motivity transfer each in various drive conditions , avoids that the skid between tyre and ground. Keywords ： Engine； Clutch； Transmission； Differential 目录 1绪论 1.1引言 1.2道路清扫车国内的发展情况 1.3清扫车的组成 1.4道路清扫车的类型 1.5清扫车的收益前景分析 1.6论文研究的内容 2汽车草图布置 2.1基准线的选择及其画法 2.1.1车架上平线 2.1.2前轮中心线 2.1.3汽车中心线 2.1.4地面线 2.1.5前轮铅垂线 2.2车厢及驾驶室的布