基于matlab的图像增强算法仿真_毕业设计论文.doc

摘要 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 29 本科毕业设计论文 题 目 基于matlab的图像增强算法仿真 系 别 电气与信息工程系 专 业 自动化  西安交通大学城市学院本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 30 论文课题：基于Matlab的图像增强算法仿真 专 业：自动化 姓 名： 指导老师： 摘 要 图像增强是指按特定的需要突出一幅图像中的某些信息，同时，削弱或去除某些不需要的信息的处理方法。其主要目的是处理后的图像对某些特定的应用比原来的图像更加有效。图像增强技术主要包含直方图修改处理、图像平滑化处理、图像尖锐化处理和彩色处理技术等。 图像增强技术基本上可分成两大类：一类是频域处理法、一类是空域处理法。频域处理法的基础是卷积定理。它采用修改图像傅立叶变换的方法实现对图像的增强处理。空域处理法是直接对图像中的像素进行处理，基本上是以灰度映射变换为基础的。 本文利用Matlab中关于图像增强的相关函数进行实验研究，对空域和频域算法进行分析，实现数字图像的灰度处理、亮度处理、截图、噪声、滤波器、直方图统计、频谱分析等。实验结果比较了各个算法的优缺点，指出了其最佳的应用场景。 关键词：matlab图像增强，灰度，滤波器  ABSTRACT Thesis topic: The simulation of image enhancement algorithm based on Matlab Discipline: automation Name：Wang shaoxuan Instructor：Linan ABSTRACT The image intensification is refers specificly according to needs to highlight in an image certain informations, simultaneously, weakens the information processing method which or removes certain does not need.After its main purpose is the processing image is more effective than to certain specific applications the original image.The image intensification technology mainly contains histogram revision processing, image smooth processing, image intensification processing and the colored processing technology and so on. The image intensification technology basically separable becomes two big kinds: One kind is the frequency range processing law, one kind is the air zone processing law. The frequency range processing method foundation convolutes the theorem. It uses the revision image Fourier transformation the method realization to image enhancement processing. The air zone processing law directly carries on processing to in the image picture element, basically is take the gradation mapping transformation as the foundation. Uses the mapping transformation is decided by the enhancement goal. Matlab supports five kind of image types, namely two value images, index image, gradation image, RGB image and multi-frame image array. In this paper