从生态女性主义的角度来分析苔丝_毕业论文.DOC

PAGE III 从生态女性主义的角度来分析苔丝 摘 要 托马斯.哈代的小说《德伯家的苔丝》是英国以及世界文学史上的经典之作。本文主要通过女性生态主义的角度来理解和分析这篇小说。生态女性主义者认为，自然与女性是人类生存和发展的本源，二者均与男性相对立，而且都是资本主义工业化经济扩张过程中的受害者。在小说中，苔丝作为哈代塑造的一位女性，身处在英国工业大肆向农村扩张的时期，同时被男性所欺凌和压迫。同时，她身边的自然环境和生产方式的改变也体现着以男性为中心的社会对于自然界的扩张和侵犯。因此，本文将通过生态女性主义的角度来分析《德伯家的苔丝》。通过生态女性主义的视角分析哈代的自然观、妇女观在作品中的体现和其作品中反映的苔丝与自然的亲密关系以及在男权社会中女权主义的崛起，能给读者以一个新的角度来重新理解这部作品，与此同时，能够对生态女性主义及其发展有很好的了解。 关键词：生态女性主义；自然；工业化；男权社会 Analysis of Tess of the D’urbervilles in the Light of Ecofeminism Abstract Thomas Hardy’s novel Tess of the D’urbervilles is a great classic work in England as well as in the world. This thesis will analysis Tess of the D’urbervilles in the light of ecofeminism. Ecofeminists argues that nature and feminist are the origin of human being’s existence and development ,the two are incompatible to men .Moreover, are the victims in the process of capitalistic industrialization and expansive male intrusion. In the novel ,Tess is a heroine created by Hardy, who was set to live in the times of industrialization approach to rural area., and bullied and oppressed by masculine. Besides ,the nature surrounding her and the modify of production style also can reflect the expansion as well as the invasion endowed by male centered world .Therefore ,this thesis will read Tess of the D’urbervilles by angel of ecofeminism. Through Analysis of Hardy’s view of nature and women in the light of ecofeminism as well as Tess’s close relationship with nature and the emergency of feminism among male chauvinism, which will give reader a new angel to understand the novel. Meanwhile ,we can have a good understanding of ecofeminism . Key Words: Tess of the D’urbervilles; Ecofeminism; Women; Nature; Indusrtilization CONTENTS TOC \o 1-4 \h \z \u 摘 要 h I Abstract h I Chapter 1 Introduction h 3 1．1 The writing background h 3 1．2 The main content of Tess of the D’ubervilles h 3 1．3 Literature review h 3 1. 4What is new in my study Chapter 2 Ecofeminism and Its Development h 3 2.