基于Socket网络聊天系统的设计与实现本科毕业设计.doc

基于Socket网络聊天系统的设计与实现 摘 要 随着Internet的飞速发展，网络聊天以其操作简单、方便快捷、私密性好等优点已经迅速发展成为最普遍的网络交流方式之一，越来越受到人们的青睐，丰富了人们的网上生活。开发并实现具有自身特色的网络聊天系统具有实际应用价值。 本网络聊天系统基于Java应用程序设计，以Client/Server为开发模式，以Eclipse为开发环境，以MySQL为后台数据库，利用JDBC连接数据库。系统主要包括服务器模块和客户端模块，服务器模块能够对客户端发来的用户信息进行匹配、读取和转发；客户端模块能够进行注册、登录、聊天和文件传输。系统不但实现了点到点的聊天，还利用Java提供的Socket类和多线程功能，在单个程序中同时运行多个不同进程，从而实现多点对多点的聊天。 总之，该聊天系统具有开放性，实时性，多话题交错等特点，方便了人们网上交流。 【关键词】网络聊天 服务器模块 客户端模块 Socket  ABSTRACT With the rapid development of Internet, network chat with its simple operation, convenient and gond privacy has quickly become the most popular way of communication networks, more and more people like it, enrich peoples online lives. Development and Realization of the network chat system with its own characteristics and has practical application value. The Internet chat system is based on Java application, designed by Client / Server as the development of models, as Eclipse development environment, MySQL as the backend database, and using JDBC to connect database. The system includes server modules and client modules, server module can match users data, read and forward the information which is sent by client; client module to regist, login, chat and file transfer. The system not only achieves peer-to-peer chat, but also use the Java provids Socket class and multi-threading capabilities, in a single program run different processes at the same time, in order to achieve multipoint chat. In short, the chat system is open, real-time and multi-topic staggered features, easy for people to communicate online. 【Key words】Network Chat Client Module Server Module Socket 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u .getBytes());//向服务器端输入数据 最后关闭通信套接字。 os.close();is.close();s.close()； 服务器端建立Socket步骤： 1、创建一个服务器端套接字，并绑定到指定端口上； ServerSocket ss=new ServerSocket(int port)， 2、调用 accept()，监听连接请求，如果客户端请求连接，则接受连接，返回通信套接字。 Socket s=ss.accept(); 3、调用 Socket 类的 getOutputStream()和 getInputStream 获取输出流和输入流，开始网络数据的发送和接收。 OutputStream os=s.getOutputStream(); InputStream is=s.get