南京理工大学数字信号处理英文课件 Lecture2.ppt

* 28 Main Contents: ● Basic discrete time signals ● Basic operations on sequences ● DTFT of the DT Signals -- Properties and theorems -- Examples ● DT systems and LTI systems ● Representations of DT systems --Time domain representation—difference equations --Freq.- domain representation—frequency response Lecture 2 DT-Signals DT Systems 29 A. Basic DT Signals The periodic signal x[n]=x[N+n], for all n (e.g. sinusoidal seq.) 30 B. Basic operations ? Scaling ( amplification, attenuation), y[n]=ax[n] 31 ☆ Frequency representation of Discrete Time signal The representation of sequences by Fourier transform: Frequency content of x[n] Periodic with period 2? e.g.: ?(e j? )=F{?[n]}=1; If x[n]=anu[n], then X(e j? )=F{x[n]}=1/(1 ? a e－j? ); ( | a | 1 ) C. DTFT of DT Signals 32 More examples (see page 61 table2.3) 33 Existence of the DTFT 34 ax[n]+by[n] ? X(e j?)+ Y(e j?) D. Properties of the DTFT (I) 35 Properties of the DTFT (II) 36 Definition of symmetry conjugate-symmetry: xe[n]= xe*[? n]=(x[n]+ x*[? n])/2 conjugate-antisymmetry: xo[n]= ? xo*[? n]= (x[n] ? x*[? n])/2 Symmetry: x*[n] X*(e ?j?) x*[? n] F X*(e j?) ?e{x [n]} ? X e(e ?j?) = [X(e j?)+X*(e ?j?)]/2 j ?m{x [n]} X o(e ?j?) = [X(e j?) ? X*(e ?j?)]/2 For real x[n]: X(e j?) has conjugate-symmetry( magnitude and real part even, phase and imaginary part odd ) x e[n] ? XR(e j?) xo [n] ? j X I(e j?) (see page 53 table 2.1) Properties of the DTFT (III) 37 E. DT systems Ex: ? ideal delay system: y[n] = x[n - n d] Moving average system: Inverse system : h[n]? hi[n] = ?[n] T x[n] y[n] y[n] = T { x[n]} It is a transformation or operator that maps an input sequence into an output sequence 38 ● Linear system: T{ax1[n] + bx2[n] } = a T {x1[n]}+ b T {x2[n]} Ex. Moving averag