基于图像识别的滤波器设计毕业设计论文.doc

武汉科技学院09届毕业设计论文 PAGE PAGE 1 基于图像识别的滤波器设计 摘 要 本文的研究课题是“基于图像识别的滤波器设计”。图像是人类获取和交换信息的主要来源。因此，图像处理的应用领域必然涉及到人类生活和工作的方方面面。图像受获取和存储、处理及各种干扰的影响，显示时画面上会出现噪声。为了减少噪声带来的负面影响，尽可能地还原干净真实的画面，就需要用到降噪滤波器对图像数据进行处理。图像的噪声有多种类型，如加性噪声、乘性噪声、椒盐噪声、高斯噪声等。常见的降噪方法有在空间域进行的，即空域滤波法；也有将图像数据经过傅里叶等变换以后转到频域中进行的，即频域滤波法。本文研究的主要内容则是频域滤波法在图像处理中的应用，频域滤波法分为低通频域滤波法和高通频域滤波法，以下着重介绍了频域滤波法中几种低通和高通滤波器的特性，并在VC++环境下运行程序，通过运行结果我们可以比较出几种滤波器的图像识别能力。 关键词：图像处理； 降噪滤波器；低通频域滤波法； 高通频域滤波法 Abstract Research topic of this article is based on image recognition of the filter design. Image acquisition and exchange of mankinds main source of information. Therefore, image processing applications will inevitably involve the human aspects of life and work. Image by the access and storage, handling and the impact of various disturbances, indicating when the noise will appear on the screen. In order to reduce the negative impact of noise, clean as much as possible to restore the true picture, we need to use noise reduction filter for image data for processing. Image There are many types of noise such as additive noise, multiplicative noise, salt and pepper noise, Gaussian noise.Common method of noise reduction in the space domain, that is, air filter; also the image data after Fourier transformation to frequency domain, that is, frequency domain filtering method. The main contents of this paper is a frequency domain filtering in image processing applications, frequency domain filtering method is divided into low-pass filtering in frequency domain and frequency domain high-pass filtering method, the following highlights some of the frequency domain low-pass filter and high-pass filter characteristics, and the use of VC + + program, run through the process we can compare the results of several filter images recognition. Key words : Image processing； Noise reduction filter； Low-pass filtering in frequency domain method； High-pass filtering in frequency domain method 目 录 前言4 1．图像和数字图像5 1.1 图像简介5 1.2 数字图像处理5 1.2.1 数字图像处理概述及发展状况5 1.2